Political System of Great Britain

What are the key features of the political system of Great Britain?

Constitutional monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system, and unwritten constitution.

What is the role of the monarch in the political system of Great Britain?

The monarch performs ceremonial duties, appoints the Prime Minister, opens parliamentary sessions, and signs laws into effect.

What is the structure of the British Parliament?

Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Commons (elected by the people) and the House of Lords (made up of hereditary peers and bishops).

What is the role of the Parliament in the British political system?

Parliament passes laws, oversees government activities, and approves the national budget.

What is meant by a 'constitutional monarchy'?

The monarch is the formal head of state, but their power is largely ceremonial, with real power lying with Parliament.

What is the electoral system used in Great Britain?

The First-Past-The-Post electoral system, which encourages a two-party system.

What are the main political parties in Great Britain?

The Conservative Party and the Labour Party are the two dominant parties.

What is the significance of the unwritten constitution in Great Britain?

It allows the political system to adapt to changing conditions without the need for extensive legal reform.

What is the role of the government in Great Britain?

The government, led by the Prime Minister, formulates policies, ensures the execution of laws, and runs the country.

What is the function of the judiciary in the British political system?

The judiciary interprets and applies laws, ensuring their proper implementation and resolving legal disputes.

What are the main features of the British political system?

Stability, tradition, flexibility, political parties, and a First-Past-The-Post electoral system.

What challenges does the British political system face today?

Brexit, devolution, and social inequality.

What is Brexit?

Brexit refers to the United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union, which has significant political and economic implications.

What is devolution in the context of the UK?

Devolution refers to the process of granting greater autonomy to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, especially regarding legislative powers.

How does social inequality impact British society?

Growing social inequality leads to debates over social justice, welfare policies, and the distribution of wealth.