microscopic & gross anatomy subdivisions

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11 Terms

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cytology

microscopic: cellular anatomy ~ study of single body cells and internal structures

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histology

microscopic: study of tissues ~ study of a group of specialized cells, study of tissues

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comparative

gross: the similarities and differences in anatomy of different species

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developmental

gross: investigates the changes in a structure within a person from conception through maturity

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embryology

gross: study of developmental changes prior to birth

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regional

gross: the examination of all in a certain region EX: bones, muscles, blood vessels of the neck

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surface

gross: examination of superficial anatomical markings and internal structure as they relate to the skin covering them. EX: using surface features to identify

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systemic

gross: study of gross anatomy of each system in the body. EX: studying urinary system involves examining kidneys, where urine is formed, etc.

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pathologic

gross ~ diagnostic: examines all anatomic changes resulting from a disease

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radiographic

gross ~ diagnostic: examining structures by the use of medical imaging procedures. EX: MRI, ultrasound, X-ray

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surgical

gross ~ diagnostic: investigates anatomical landmarks used before and after surgery.