Scarlet Fever Flashcards

Flashcards for reviewing key information about Scarlet Fever, including symptoms, treatment, and management.

What bacteria that causes Scarlet Fever?

Group A Streptococcus pyogenes

Describe the characteristic rash of Scarlet Fever.

Pink-red, itchy, 'sandpaper' rash; first appearing on the chest and stomach.

What are the initial symptoms of Scarlet Fever before the rash appears?

1. Sore throat

2. Headache

3. High temperature

4. Flushed cheeks

5. Swollen tongue

If a patient presents with Scarlet Fever, what should you do?

REFER Phenoxymethylpenicillin for 10 days.

What over-the-counter products can provide symptomatic relief for Scarlet Fever?

1. Paracetamol for fever

2. Antihistamine/calamine lotion for itching

How long should children with Scarlet Fever stay off from school/daycare after starting antibiotics?

At least 24 hours.

List ways to prevent the spread of Scarlet Fever.

1. Avoid sharing towels, clothes, bed linen, and cups

2. Cover mouth when sneezing or coughing

Why is it important to refer a patient with suspected Scarlet Fever to a GP?

Because they need to be treated with an antibiotic for 10 days.

What is 'strawberry tongue' and which condition is it related to?

A red and swollen tongue, and it's related to Scarlet Fever.

What other symptoms are associated with scarlet fever?

1. Swollen lymph glands

2. Malaise

3. Loss of appetite

When does the “sandpaper” rash develop?

Develops 12-48 hours after initial symptoms

How does Scarlet Fever spread?

1. Direct contact: touching the skin of a person with streptococcal skin infection (eg. impetigo)

2. Air droplets

What’s the treatment for Scarlet fever

1st line= phenoxymethylpenicillin for 10 days

2nd line: if pen allergy give Azithromycin/Clarithromycin