Differentiating Spoken, Written and Multimodal Text

Flashcards covering the definitions and components of spoken, written, and multimodal communication based on the Effective Session 2 lecture notes.

Language

A system of words, symbols, signs, and rules that people use to communicate ideas, thoughts, feelings, and information with others.

Oral communication

Happens when we use language to interact with others through speaking and listening.

Written communication

The process of sharing information, ideas, thoughts, or feelings through written words and symbols, allowing messages to be read, reviewed, and kept for future reference.

Multimodal communication

The use of two or more modes (or forms) to create meaning and communicate a message by combining elements such as words, images, sounds, colors, gestures, and layout.

Written Text

Words, letters, numbers, sentences that convey information in a multimodal context.

Visuals

Images, photos, illustrations, icons, charts, diagrams, colors, and layout used to create meaning.

Audio

Sound, music, narration, tone of voice, and sound effects used as a communication mode.

Video

Moving images that show actions, events, or processes.

Gestures & Expressions

Facial expressions, body language, and movements used to convey meaning.

Spatial/Layout Design

The arrangement of elements on the page or screen.

Meaning-making

A characteristic of multimodal communication where each mode adds meaning and supports the message.

Contextual

A characteristic of multimodal communication where the choice of modes depends on the purpose, audience, and situation.

Interactive

A characteristic of multimodal communication that encourages the audience to engage in different ways.

Flexible

A characteristic of multimodal communication that allows it to be adjusted to different platforms and needs.