Letter from Birmingham

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Letter from Birmingham

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1

what was the main reason for writing this letter

he wanted to address the criticism from eight white religious leaders of the south

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2

paragraph three compares what

the southern Christian leadership conference to 8th century prophets who carried the word of Jesus, saying he wants to carry "the gospel of freedom"

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3

pharaoh six describes what steps

four basic steps in nonviolent campaign

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4

King held workshops to ensure what

they were prepared to proceed nonviolently and suffer arrest without allowing rage to consume them

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5

king uses what attitude

Challenging not threatening

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6

king argues that nonviolent direct actin is designed to

force negotiation

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7

paragraph eleven is

one of the most powerful ones in the letter

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8

what does king believe politicians must do? What does he believe moral leaders must do?

politicians: be aware of moral concerns

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9

moral leaders: interfere in legal concerns

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10

unjust laws don't follow what

Democratic process

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11

King justifies his breaking laws by

citing historical examples of civil disobedience like the Old Testament and Socrates

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12

king expresses disappointment with who

white moderates who aren't supportive

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13

later in the letter, kings tone becomes more

confrontational and direct

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14

kings philosophy stands between

two extreme forces he disagrees with which are apathy vs violence

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15

king recognizes and praises who

white who have helped his cause

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16

he expresses disappointment with whose reactions

the church's reaction at the time but he has faith in individual members that have worked with him

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17

in paragraph 35, he refutes what

any praise for the police's actions in Birmingham

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18

I'm paragraph 37, he redirects what to who

praise to "true heroes" which are civil rights demonstrators

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19

king offers a final unifying vision of

hope by asserting his humility and unity with the white clergy

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20

"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere"

injustice needs to be settled and fixed

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21

"Justice too long delayed in justice denied"

we cannot wait for justice that should've been given to us from the start

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22

"If the inexpressible cruelties of slavery could not stop us, the opposition we now face will surely fail"

African Americans survived and continued fight for freedom, despite slavery and suffering

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23

"An unjust law is no law at all"

said by St Agustine and means of a law is unjust it doesn't deserve to be followed or respected

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