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15 Terms

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Mitochondria

The organelle in eukaryotes that has aerobic respiration

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Mitochondrion

Double membraned organelle that produces ATP by aerobic respiration.

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Function of ATP?

A type of cellular currency because it carries put energy between reactions

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What accumulates in the outer compartment

Hydrogen Ions

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length of mitochondria

between 1-4 micrometers in length

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Plastids

Double membraned organelles that function in photosynthesis, storage or pigmentation in plants

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Chloroplasts

organelle of photosynthesis in the cells of plants and photosynthetic protists.

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Chromoplasts

are plastids that make and store pigments other than chlorophylls

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Amyloplasts

are non pigmented plastids that make and store starch and grains

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Denser and heavier then cytoplasm?

Starch packed amyloplasts

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basal body

organelle that develops from a centriole

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cell cortex

mesh of cytoskeletal elements under a plasma membrane.

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cytoskeleton

network of interconnected protein filaments that support organized and move eukaryotic cells and their parts

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pseudopod

a temporary protrusion that helps some eukaryotic cells move and engulf prey.

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cilium

short movable structures that project from plasma membranes of some eukaryotic cells