CLO - AP exam 1

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25 Terms

1

What does the suffix '-otomy' mean in medical terminology?

Surgical incision.

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2

What condition is indicated by HR > 100?

Tachycardia.

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3

What is the medical term for reduced blood flow to a tissue or organ?

Ischemia.

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4

What does the prefix 'pseudo-' signify?

False or fake.

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5

What is the meaning of the term 'hydrolysis'?

To break down with water.

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6

What is a 'gastrectomy'?

Surgical removal of the stomach.

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7

What does 'adnexa' refer to in medical terminology?

Accessory organ.

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8

What is the definition of '-rrhaphy'?

To suture or stitch.

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9

What is the anatomical term for the voice box?

Larynx.

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10

What is the location of the appendix in relation to the quadrants of the abdomen?

Right lower quadrant.

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11

Where is the 'hypolarynx' located?

It is the area where food and air pass.

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12

What do cilia in the respiratory system help with?

Moving mucus up and down. surface of cells

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13

What does the prefix 'endo-' mean?

Within.

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14

What is the term for surgical removal of half the stomach?

Hemigastrectomy.

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15

Define 'vallecular' in anatomical terms.

A small depression in the throat that traps saliva and food.

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16

What is the term for inflammation of the liver?

Hepatitis.

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17

What is a common test to measure blood alcohol level?

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test.

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18

What does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?

Fast or rapid.

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19

What is the medical term for a needle puncture to withdraw fluid?

Paracentesis.

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20

What condition is indicated by elevated levels of glucose in the blood?

Hyperglycemia.

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21

What does the suffix '-itis' signify?

Inflammation.

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22

What is the function of the pancreas?

To produce insulin and enzymes for digestion.

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23

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Cholecystectomy.

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24

What does 'brady-' signify in medical terms?

Slow.

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25

What is the term for the death of tissue due to lack of blood supply?

Necrosis.

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