English Vocabulary and Grammar Practice Flashcards

This flashcard set covers essential English vocabulary, business terms, and specific grammar rules such as the subjunctive mood and inversion patterns extracted from the lecture transcript.

What does the phrase 'enroll in' or 'enlist in' mean?

To register for a class or course, or to join the military.

What is the definition of the word 'reliant'?

To be dependent on something or someone.

How is 'contrast' defined in the context of these notes?

To highlight or show the differences between things.

What is the meaning of the term 'facility'?

Equipment, physical structures, or assets provided for a particular purpose.

What does 'collide' mean in the transcript?

To crash or hit against something.

Define 'executive' as it relates to professional roles.

A manager or a high-level person in a company, such as a CEO.

What does it mean if something is 'dedicated to' a specific purpose?

To be committed, devoted, or designated exclusively for that task or purpose.

What physical property does 'buoyant' describe?

The ability to float on water or stay afloat in a liquid.

What is the definition of 'controversy'?

Dispute, conflict, or prolonged public disagreement.

What terms are used to describe things that happen once every year?

Annual or yearly.

What are the common synonyms for 'plentiful' mentioned in the transcript?

Abundant or trù phú.

What does 'proofreading' involve?

Reading and identifying errors to correct a text (hiệu đính).

What is the Subjunctive structure for verbs like 'insist', 'recommend', or 'suggest'?

$$S + \text{insist/recommend/request/prefer/suggest/advise/demand/ask/order} + \text{that} + S + V(\text{bare})$$

What is the Subjunctive structure for adjectives like 'important' or 'necessary'?

$$S + be + \text{proposed/recommended/important/best/necessary} + \text{that} + S + V(\text{bare})$$

What is the rule for negative inversion starting with 'Never'?

$$\text{Never} + \text{auxiliary verb} + S + V$$

In the context of business, what is an 'entrepreneur'?

A person who initiates and operates a business (người khởi nghiệp).

What does it mean to 'ensure' something?

To make sure or guarantee that something happens.

What is the meaning of 'assort'?

To classify, divide, or group items into categories.

How much time is represented by 'a quarter'?

One fourth of a year ($3 \text{ months}$).

What does 'innovation' refer to?

The introduction of something new or a creative invention.

What is the difference between 'in light of' and 'according to'?

'In light of' means because of (considering facts), while 'according to' means based on a source or reference.

What does 'interchangeable' mean?

Capable of being swapped or used in place of each other.

What is the difference between 'diploma' and 'degree' in terms of education duration?

A diploma is typically for $2-3 \text{ years}$, while a degree is for university levels (typically 4+ years).

What is a 'vacancy'?

An empty or unoccupied position or room.

Define 'inevitable'.

Something that is unavoidable or certain to happen.

What does 'pending' indicate regarding a process?

Awaiting a decision or delayed (chờ xử lý).

What is the definition of 'rigorous'?

Extremely thorough, strict, or exhaustive (nghiêm ngặt).

What phrase is used for discount involving a specific amount of money?

$$\text{take} + [money] + \text{off}$$

What is the meaning of 'negotiate'?

To discuss and reach an agreement (đàm phán).

Define 'biography' or 'memoir'.

An account of a person's life (tiểu sử).