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Amino Acids: Methionine
Met / M. pKa Neutral. IP: 5,74. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
Amino Acids: Proline
Pro / P. pKa Neutral. IP: 6,30. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
What pKas are common for all amino acids? (Terminals)
All amino acids have a C-terminal with a pKa of about 2 and an N-terminal with a pKa of about 9.
Amino Acids: Serine
Ser / S. pKa 13. Functional group -OH. IP: 5,68. Polar uncharged, hydrophilic.
Amino Acids: Cysteine
Cys / C. pKa 8,3. Functional group -SH. IP: 5,07. Polar uncharged, hydrophilic.
Amino Acids: Threonine
Thr / T. pKa 13. Functional group -OH. IP: 5,6. Polar uncharged, hydrophilic.
Amino Acids: Tyrosine
Tyr / Y. pKa 10,1. Functional group -OH. IP: 5,66. Polar uncharged, hydrophilic.
Amino Acids: Asparagine
Asn / N. pKa Neutral. IP: 5,41. Polar uncharged, hydrophilic.
Amino Acids: Glutamine
Gln / Q. pKa Neutral. IP: 5,65. Polar uncharged, hydrophilic.
Amino Acids: Aspartic Acid
Asp / D. pKa 3,9. Functional group -COOH. IP: 2,77. Polar, acidic.
Amino Acids: Glutamic Acid
Glu / E. pKa 4,3. Functional group -COOH. IP: 3,22. Polar, acidic.
Amino Acids: Lysine
Lys / K. pKa 10,5. Functional group -NH2. IP: 9,74. Polar, basic.
Amino Acids: Arginine
Arg / R. pKa 12,5. Functional group -NH2. IP: 10,76. Polar, basic.
Amino Acids: Histidine
His / H. pKa 6,0. Functional group -NH2. IP: 7,59. Polar, basic.
Amino Acids: Glycine
Gly / G. pKa Neutral. IP: 5,97. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
Amino Acids: Alanine
Ala / A. pKa Neutral. IP 6,00. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
Amino Acids: Valine
Val / V. pKa Neutral. IP: 5,96. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
Amino Acids: Leucine
Leu / L. pKa Neutral. IP: 5,98. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
Amino Acids: Isoleucine
Ile / I. pKa Neutral. IP: 6,02. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
Amino Acids: Phenylalanine
Phe / F. pKa Neutral. IP: 5,48. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
Amino Acids: Tryptophan
Trp / W. pKa Neutral. IP: 5,89. Unpolar, hydrophobic.
Functional Groups: Aromatic
Functional Groups: Alkyl Halides
Functional Groups: Alcohols
Functional Groups: Ether
Functional Groups: Phenol
Functional Groups: Thiol
Functional Groups: Sulfide
Functional Groups: Amines
Functional Groups: Phosphates
Functional Groups: Aldehyde / Formaldehyde
Functional Groups: Ketone
Functional Groups: Imine
Functional Groups: Carboxylic Acid
Functional Groups: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
How is a nucleotide built up (draw structure) and which are the 5 nucleotides + what are they used for?
The five nucleotides are: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
What are the 4 most common phospholipids?
Phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin.
Which is the most common phospholipid in eukaryotes vs prokayotes?
In eukaryotes it is phosphatidylcholine, while in prokaryotes it is phosphatidylethanolamine.
What is the difference between the lipids in the membranes between eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
In prokaryotes (bacteria), there is usually only one kind of lipid in the membrane and no cholesterol.