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Clear Floor Space
Provide a 30X48 inch flat floor or ground space from which the disabled can reach operable parts and other elements. Required at every accessible area.
Fair Housing Act
A federal legislation enforced by HUD in partnership with the Department of Justice (DOJ).This was expanded to cover persons with disabilites and include accessibility requirements; applies to private, state, and local housing.
Reach Range
The area alloted for users to be able to access an element. For front facing elements, the range is between 15-48 inches. For side elements, the range varies from 15-48 inches.
Architectural Barriers Act
Became law in 1968 and was the first federal legislation that addressed accessibility. Requires facilities designed and leased with federal funds to be accessible to all.
Protruding Objects
Objects that may obstruct in the circulation paths. Objects such as handrails, switches, etc. must abide by the path in order to allow for accessibility.
Americans with Disabilities Act
A federal civil rights law that bans discrimination against people with disabilities in everyday activities. Ensures that all users, including those with disabilities, have the same opportunities as everyone else.
ICC A117.1
The existing space does not have to be altered to meet new codes. Requires a 30x52 inch space for a wheelchair in new buildings.
Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines
The first guideline developed for ADA that included technical requirements, special occupancy sections, etc. Later replaced by the ADA-ABA Accessibility Guidelines. The official guidelines that buildings, public spaces, and digital platforms are accessible to individuals with disabilities.