Impacts of Phosphate Mining in Nauru

Vocabulary flashcards detailing the social, economic, and environmental impacts of phosphate mining on Nauru, as well as proposed intervention strategies.

Nauru Obesity Rate

Over 70% of the population, driven by disconnection from traditional diet and reliance on imported, highly processed, high-calorie food, leading to high rates of type 2 diabetes.

Nauru Phosphate Boom

A period during which Nauru experienced great wealth from phosphate mining, enjoying the second highest GDP in the world.

Nauru Bankruptcy Causes

Resource depletion combined with government financial mismanagement, corruption, and a lack of investment into the future economic security of Nauru.

Primary Source of Developmental Aid

Australia, which Nauru became reliant on for assistance after losing its jobs and suffering bankruptcy.

Toxic Dust (Nauru)

Airborne contaminant produced by poor mining practices that causes respiratory diseases among the population.

Heavy Metals in Water Sources

Contaminants in local water supplies caused by poor mining practices, resulting in kidney disease.

Island Interior (Rocky Moonscape)

The centre of Nauru left unusable for growing crops or local food sources due to destructive mining practices.

Coastal Rim Inhabitation

The region of Nauru where the population was forced to move after the island interior became uninhabitable, which continues to suffer from erosion.

Environmental Rehabilitation Plan

A strategy using international aid to restore Nauru's interior, educate and employ locals, boost food production sustainability, and improve water quality.

Sustainable Fisheries

An alternative industry proposed for government investment to promote the long-term growth of Nauru's economy.