Introduction to International Relations: Alliances

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions related to alliances in international relations, aiding in the preparation for an exam on the subject.

What is an alliance?

Formal agreements between at least two sovereign states for the purpose of coordinating their behavior in military contingencies.

What is the primary purpose of alliances according to Adolph Hitler?

Alliances are concluded only for struggle, aiming at preparing for war.

What does Article 5 of NATO's Charter state?

An armed attack against one ally is considered an attack against all and requires collective defense measures.

What is the significance of deterrence in alliances?

Deterrence aims to prevent challenges to peace by making potential conflict more costly.

What are the different types of alliances?

Defensive pacts, offensive pacts, neutrality pacts, nonaggression pacts, and consultation pacts.

What was the first time NATO's Article V was invoked?

After the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001.

What is the concept of free riding in the context of alliances?

The tendency for some states to benefit from the security provided by alliances without contributing their fair share.

What are some challenges to alliance effectiveness?

Abandonment, entrapment, and the ambiguity of commitments.

What historical examples illustrate shifting alliances?

The transition from the failed Triple Alliance to the Nazi-Soviet Pact.

Why is it important to write down alliance agreements?

To signal seriousness of commitment and provide a clear plan of action between allies.