FNR science and enviorment 1/15

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16 Terms

1
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Environment

External living and nonliving factors affecting an organism

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Ecosystem

Organisms and abiotic conditions in specific locations

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Ecology

Science by which we study how organisms interact in and with the natural world

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Ecologists

Impartially applies scientific method to examine interactions among living things and environment

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Enviormental scientist

Scientists to study environment and our relationship (cause/effect) trying to solve environmental problems

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Environmentalist

Person working in social or political area to reduce negative human impact on environment

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Conservation plans must be-

Scientifically valid, politically feasible and economically affordable

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Scientifically valid

Proof of problems and solutions to actually work

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Empiricism

Learning through observation of real phenomena

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Uniformitarianism

Basic patterns and processes are uniform across time and space

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Parsimony

If multiple plausible explanations exist the simplest one is preferable

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Uncertainty

Knowledge changes as new evidence appears, and explanations change with new evidence

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Repeatability is key in experiments through scientific method

True

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Proof is elusive/can be changed based on new evidence

True

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Results are only considered real if there’s more than a 5% chance it could occur randomly

False, results are only considered real if there’s less than a 5% chance it could occur randomly, 95% threshold theory

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Once an experiment yields the result you expected, you can assume your hypothesis was correct

False, you can only ever disprove your hypothesis