Chapter 23 Keywords

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Northern Europe and Spain (1500-1600)

22 Terms

1

alchemy

the medieval study of changing base metal into gold

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2

allegory

imbuing narratives, images or figures with symbolic meaning to convey moral principles and philosophical ideas

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3

choleric

(cat)-easily moved to excessive anger

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4

copyright

the exclusive legal right to protect written or artistic products. Durer was the first to successfully sue and win after someone published his work and took the profits

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5

cosmic landscape

a view of the world from above-a bird’s eye view

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6

Counterreformation

attempt on the part of the Catholic Church to reform the issues which were driving the faithful to the Protestant Church

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7

engraving

using a burin to carve an image into a metal plate

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8

etching

corroding a design into metal with acid

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9

Four Humors

a study of human temperament based on the idea of bodily fluids

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10

genre

a category of painting which depicted everyday life and people going about their daily tasks

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11

indulgences

pardon for the temporal punishment of sin which reduced the time a person would spend in purgatory

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12

landscape

a picture of a specific place

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13

melancholic

(elk) tend to a depressed spirit

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14

Memento Mori

Latin language a reminder of human mortality sometimes signified by a skull

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15

Mysticism

a personal experience of God

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16

Nepotism

the appointment of relatives to important positions

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17

Ninety-five Theses

the document written by Luther, which he nailed to the door of the Wittenberg Cathedral. He challenged papal authority and enumerated his objections to Church practices.

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18

Phlegmatic

(ox)- having a slow and stolid temperament

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19

Protestant Reformation

reformers directly challenged the authority of the church

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20

Protestantism

the establishment of new religions with a belief in personal faith rather than adherence to Catholic creed and practice.

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21

Sanguine

(rabbit) tendency toward cheerfulness of spirit

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22

Woodcut

a wooden slab carved so that a raised design remains to be inked and used to make prints

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