Anatomy - ch 5/6 key terms

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Tissue

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20 Terms

1

Tissue

Group of similar cells that performs a specialized function

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2

exocrine gland

gland that secretes its products into duct or onto an outside body surface

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3

endocrine gland

Gland that secretes hormones directly into the blood

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4

extracellular matrix

Molecules that fill spaces between cell consisting mostly of protein fiber networks

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5

Fibroblasts

Cells that produce fibers in connective tissues

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6

Macrophages

Large phagocytic cell

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7

Mast cells

Cell to which antibodies, formed in response to allergens attach, bursting the cell and releasing allergy mediators, which cause symptoms

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8

Ligaments

Cord of sheet of connective tissue binding two or more bones at joint

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9

Tendons

Cordlike or band like mass of white fibrous connective tissue that connects a muscle to a bone

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10

Chondrocytes

A cartilage cell

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11

Osteocytes

Cylinder-shaped unit containing bone cells that surround a central canal, haversian system

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12

Intercalated disc

Membranous boundary between cardiac muscle cells

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13

Neurons

Nerve cells

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14

Neuroglia

Specialized cells of the nervous system that produces myelin, communicate between cells, maintain the ionic environment, and nurture the differential of neurons

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15

keratinization

Process by which cells from fibrils of keratin and harden

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16

Melanin

Dark pigment, normally found in skin and hair

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17

Eumelanin

Brown-ish black pigment

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18

Pheomelanin

A reddish-yellow pigment

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19

Albinism

Little to no pigment (eyes, skin, hair)

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20

Sebum

the oily secretion of the sebaceous glands

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