Large Volume and Small Volume Parenteral Solutions

These flashcards cover key concepts related to large volume and small volume parenteral solutions, intravenous infusions, and related calculations.

LVP (Large Volume Parenteral)

A solution of larger volume used for continuous intravenous infusions.

SVP (Small Volume Parenteral)

A solution of smaller volume used for intermittent intravenous infusions.

Continuous IV Infusion

Infusion of a parenteral solution continuously until optimal response is reached.

Intermittent IV Infusion

Infusion of a parenteral solution for a short period of time, followed by a cessation until the next dose.

Bolus

Rapid direct intravenous administration of medication over a short time for immediate effect.

EHR (Electronic Health Records)

A digital version of patients' paper charts providing health information for interprofessional collaboration.

pH

A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, important in medication solutions.

Osmolarity

The concentration of solute particles in a solution, influencing the fluid movement across cell membranes.

Medication Order

A specific prescription for a patient detailing the medication, dosage, route, and frequency.

Overfill Rule

Guidelines on acceptable excess fluid in IV solutions to ensure medication delivery.

Additive Volume

The volume of a medication added to a base solution to achieve the desired concentration.

Titration

The process of adjusting the dose or rate of medication to achieve the desired effect.

Infusion Rate

The speed at which a parenteral solution is administered, typically measured in mL/hour.

Dispense

To prepare and provide medication to be administered to patients.

Dilution

The process of reducing the concentration of a substance in solution, often needed for concentrated medications.

Standard Concentration

A predetermined strength of a medication solution for consistency in administration.

LVP (Large Volume Parenteral)

A solution of larger volume used for continuous intravenous infusions.

SVP (Small Volume Parenteral)

A solution of smaller volume used for intermittent intravenous infusions.

Continuous IV Infusion

Infusion of a parenteral solution continuously until optimal response is reached.

Intermittent IV Infusion

Infusion of a parenteral solution for a short period of time, followed by a cessation until the next dose.

Bolus

Rapid direct intravenous administration of medication over a short time for immediate effect.

EHR (Electronic Health Records)

A digital version of patients' paper charts providing health information for interprofessional collaboration.

pH

A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, important in medication solutions.

Osmolarity

The concentration of solute particles in a solution, influencing the fluid movement across cell membranes.

Medication Order

A specific prescription for a patient detailing the medication, dosage, route, and frequency.

Overfill Rule

Guidelines on acceptable excess fluid in IV solutions to ensure medication delivery.

Additive Volume

The volume of a medication added to a base solution to achieve the desired concentration.

Titration

The process of adjusting the dose or rate of medication to achieve the desired effect.

Infusion Rate

The speed at which a parenteral solution is administered, typically measured in mL/hour.

Dispense

To prepare and provide medication to be administered to patients.

Dilution

The process of reducing the concentration of a substance in solution, often needed for concentrated medications.

Standard Concentration

A predetermined strength of a medication solution for consistency in administration.

How is drip rate calculated?

Formula: \frac{\text{Volume (mL)} \times \text{Drip Factor (gtts/mL)}}{\text{Time (minutes)}} = \text{Drip Rate (gtts/min)}

How do you calculate infusion time?

Formula: \frac{\text{Total Volume (mL)}}{\text{Infusion Rate (mL/hour)}} = \text{Infusion Time (hours)}

How is the volume to administer calculated based on desired dose and concentration?

Formula: \frac{\text{Desired Dose}}{\text{Available Concentration}} = \text{Volume to Administer (mL)}

How do you calculate flow rate in mL/hour?

Formula: \frac{\text{Total Volume (mL)}}{\text{Total Time (hours)}} = \text{Flow Rate (mL/hour)}

LVP (Large Volume Parenteral)

A solution of larger volume used for continuous intravenous infusions.

Dispense

To prepare and provide medication to be administered to patients.

Dilution

The process of reducing the concentration of a substance in solution, often needed for concentrated medications.

Standard Concentration

A predetermined strength of a medication solution for consistency in administration.

What is the purpose of documentation in healthcare?

To provide a legal record of patient care, communicate patient status to other healthcare professionals, and ensure continuity of care.

MAR (Medication Administration Record)

A legal document that details all medications ordered and administered to a patient, including dosage, route, time, and the administering person.

What information should be included when documenting IV fluid administration?

Type of solution, volume, additives (if any), flow rate, site of infusion, date, time, and the signature/initials of the person administering.

Why is accurate and timely documentation important?

It prevents medication errors, ensures patient safety, supports medical billing, and serves as a crucial reference for treatment decisions and legal purposes.