Periodic Table Review, Chemical Uses, Common Names, and Toxicities

Vocabulary flashcards covering periodic table group designations, chemical uses, common names, and elemental toxicities from the lecture transcript.

Group 1B

Coinage Metals

Group IIA

Alk. Earth Metals

Group 3A

Boron Group/Icosagens

Group 3B

Scandium

Group 4A

Carbon Group/Crystallogens/Tetrels/Adamantogels

Group 4B

Titanium

Group 5A

Nitrogen/Pnictogens

Group 5B

Vanadium

Group 6A

O2/Chalcogens

Group 6B

Chromium Subgrp

Group 7A

Halogens

Group 7B

Manganese

Group 8A

Inert Gases

Group 8B

Iron Triad

$$KCl$$

Treatment of Meniere's syndrome

$$NH_4Cl$$

Expectorant, diuretic, systemic & urinary acidifier

$$AlCl_3$$

Astringent, antiseptic, antiperspirant, deodorant

$$SrCl_2$$

Dentin desensitizer component of Sensodyne toothpaste

$$FeCl_3$$

Styptic/hemostatic agent

$$KClO_4$$

Antithyroid

$$KI$$

DOC for cutaneous lymphatic sporotrichosis

$$AgNO_3$$

Treatment of warts

Argyrol / Mild Ag proteinate

Eye antiseptic

Bismuth subnitrate / $Bi(OH)_2NO_3$

Treatment of peptic ulcer caused by H. pylori

Na metabisulfite / $Na_2S_2O_5$

Antioxidant

$$CaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O$$

Dentifrice

$$CdSO_4$$

Ophthalmic antiseptic

$$CuSO_4$$

Enhances Fe utilization

Collargol

General germicide

$$BaSO_4$$

Radiopaque for GIT imaging

$$AlK(SO_4)_2 \cdot 12H_2O$$

Astringent, antiperspirant, deodorant, styptic

$$Na_2S_2O_3$$

VS in lodometry

Selenium sulfide, $SeS_2$

Tx seborrheic dermatitis

Monobasic + Dibasic sodium phosphate

Saline laxative

Monobasic potassium phosphate, $KH_2PO_4$

Tx. Hypercalcemia

$$Ca_3(PO_4)_2$$

Antacid

$$ZnCl_2$$

Dentin desensitizer component of Astring-O-Sol

$$SiO_2$$

Glidant

$$As_2O_3$$

Treatment for leukemia not responsive to 1st line agents

Carbamide

D. CO2 absorber for anesthesia machines, O2 therapy, metabolic tests

$$TiO_2$$

Opacifying agent/solar ray protectant

$$KNO_3$$

Salt peter

Potassium carbonate, $K_2CO_3$

Salt of Peter/tartar/wormwood, Perl ash, Potash

Magnesium citrate

Purgative lemon, a saline cathartic

$$PbO$$

Litharge

$$N_2O$$

Laughing gas

$$NO_2$$

Smog

$NH_4Al(SO_4)_2 \cdot 12H_2O$ or $KAl(SO_4)_2 \cdot 12H_2O$

Alum, Tawas

Ammonium acetate + Fe

Basham's mixture astringent styptic

Aluminum acetate, $Al(CH_3COO)_3$

Burrow's soln

$$CaCO_3$$

Ppt/prepared chalk, limestone

Colloidal AgCl

Lunosol

$$CuSO_4 + CaO$$

Bordeaux mixture

Ferrous carbonate, $FeCO_3$

Chalybeate/Blaud/Feruginous pills hematinic

Ferric ferrocyanide

Prussian blue

Ammoniacal silver nitrate

Howe's solution

Na citrate

In vitro – anticoagulant/sequestrant in Benedict's reagent; In-vivo – pro-coagulant /alkalinizer, diuretic, expectorant

$$NaNO_3$$

Chile saltpeter

Potassium permanganate, $KMnO_4$

Mineral chameleon, Strong OA (in acidic media)- Local anti-infective, antiseptic (0.02% / 1:5000), deodorant, wet dressing for burns, Self-indicating titrant in permanganometry

$$ZnSO_4$$

White vitriol

Zirconium toxicity

Granuloma

Lithium toxicity

Ebstein's anomaly

Arsenic toxicity

Aldrich Mee's Lines

Phosphorus (P) toxicity

Phossy jaw

$H_3BO_3$ toxicity

Boiled lobster appearance

Copper toxicity

Wilson's disease

Aluminum toxicity

Shaver's disease

Pb toxicity

Saturnism

Zn condition

Parakeratosis