Spanish 312 quiz 1
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt Play1/85
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai | Chat |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
86 Terms
when to use ser
when youre asking something with “what ___”
something more permenent
when to use estar
when youre asking something with “how ___”
something temporary
ser uses
nationality
profession
possession
generalization
characteristic
time and date
relationship
when and where an event is happening
what smt is made of
estar uses
location
weather
health
on going state (has been studying)
emotions
physical state
ser conjugation
yo- soy
tu- eres
el/ella- es
nosotros- somos
ellos/ellas- son
estas conj
yo- estoy
tu- estás
el/ella- está
nosotros- estamos
ellos/ellas- están
por is used for
cause or reason
refer to an approx time
cost
general location
method of communication
refer to time of day
subject of action (cat was saved by a man)
para used for
talk abt purpose
indicate recipient
refer to schedule time
express opinion
refer to destination
express juxtapositions (para ser ___el es___)
preterite endings ar
yo- e
tu- aste
el/ella- o
nos- amos
ellos/ellas- aron
preterite endings er/ir
yo- í
tu- íste
el/ella- ió
nos- ímos
ellos/ellas- íeron
imperfect endings ar
yo- aba
tu- abas
el/ella- aba
nos- ábamos
ellos/ellas- aban
imperfect endings er/ir
yo- ía
tu- ías
el/ella- ía
nos- íamos
ellos/ellas- ían
when to use preterite
finished action
begin and end
when to use imperfect
no clear end
habitual actions
dates
ages in past
mental and physical states in past
pret vs imperfect quick trick
what you did vs what you were doing
anoche
last night - pret
ayer
yesterday - pret
de repente
suddenly - pret
entonces
then - pret
finalmente
pret
inmediatamente
immedietly - pret
primero
first - pret
una vez
pret
a medida que
as - imp
a veces
sometimes- imp
con frecuencia
frequently - imp
en aquel entonces
at that time - imp
mientras
while - imp
muchas veces
imp
casi nunca
imp
casi siempre
imp
todos los dias
imp
when to use que
that, which, who
what can you use for a restricitive clause
only que
quien/quienes
only refers to people, non-restrictive clauses, after prepositions
el que, la que, los que, las que
after ser, non-restr, “the one that
de la que
of whom
de que
about whom
el cual, la cual, los cuales, las cuales
non-restr, after preposition, after ser
el cual vs el que
el cual is more formal
lo que and lo cual
neutral (it)(that thing)
if you can replace the word “what” with “the thing” use
lo que
ex) you know what i want
—> you know the thing that i want
from here on these will be prepositions
study them
a
to, at, into
ante
in front of, before
bajo
beneath, under
con
with
contra
against, despite
de
of, about, from, as
desde
from
durante
during
en
in, on, at, into
entre
between, among
hacia
toward, about, around
hasta
as far as, up to
mediante
by means of
para
for, to, in order to, by
por
because of, by, by means of, for, through, down, up, along
según
according to, depending on
sin
without
sobre
about, on, over, on top of
tras
behind, after
acerca de
about
ademas de
as well as
al lado de
next to
alrededor de
around
antes de
before
a partir de
starting from
cerca de
near
con respecto a
w respect to
de acuerdo con
in agreement with
debajo de
below
delante de
in front of
dentro de
inside
despues de
after
encima de
on top of
en contra de
against
en medido de
in the middle of
frente a
opposite;facing
fuera de
outside of
junto a
next to
lejos de
far from
Pronoun SER Imperfect
yo era, tú eras, él/ella/usted era, nosotros éramos, vosotros erais, ellos/ellas/ustedes eran
Pronoun ESTAR Imperfect
yo estaba, tú estabas, él/ella/usted estaba, nosotros estábamos, vosotros estabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes estaban
Pronoun SER Preterite
yo fui, tú fuiste, él/ella/usted fue, nosotros fuimos, vosotros fuisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes fueron
Pronoun ESTAR Preterite
yo estuve, tú estuviste, él/ella/usted estuvo, nosotros estuvimos, vosotros estuvisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes estuvieron