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Capacity definition
How much a memory store can hold
Duration definition
How long memories are stored for
Encoding definition
How memories are processed
Baddeleys 1966 study
Coding in the STM
4 groups of participants
Each group given a different list of words to learn and recall in the correct order
Acoustically similar: hat, cat, bat
Acoustically dissimilar: hat, stage, ball
Semantically similar: big, large
Semantically dissimilar: gate, big
Conclusion: STM codes acoustically
Visual coding definition
Stored as a visual image
Acoustic coding definition
Stored as sounds
Semantic coding definition
Sorted through meaning