Bio Lab (162): Anatomic Terminology

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Last updated 4:00 PM on 8/30/26
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13 Terms

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Superior

refers to a position that is higher or above another part of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Inferior

refers to a position that is lower or beneath another part of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Anterior

refers to a position that is towards the front of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Posterior

refers to a position that is towards the back of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Medial

refers to a position that is closer to the midline of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Lateral

refers to a position that is farther away from the midline of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Proximal

refers to a position that is closer to a point of attachment or the trunk of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Distal

refers to a position that is farther away from a point of attachment or the trunk of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Cranial

refers to a position that is closer to the head or upper part of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Caudal

refers to a position that is closer to the tail or lower part of the body in relation to its normal anatomical position.

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Dorsal

refers to upper structures (assumes an organism is walking on all fours)

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Ventral

refers to the lower structures of an organism walking on all fours

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