Chapter 12 : The Urinary and Male Reproductive Systems - Urology

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Observation and Discovery Male Genitalia

32 Terms

1

anorchidism : an / orchid / ism

lack of a testcile : no / testicle / condition

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2

aspermia : a / sperm / ia

condition characterized by lack of sperm : no / sperm / condition

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3

azoospermia : a / zoo / sperm / ia

condition characterized by lack of living sperm : no / living / sperm / condition

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4

cryptochidism : crypt / orchid / ism

hidden testicle : hidden / testicle / condition

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5

hydrocele : hydro / cele

fluid - filled mass in a testicle : water / hernia (mass or tumor

Note: though the suffix -cele generally refers to hernias, the original meaning of the term was “mass or tumor” because before medical imaging, that is what a hernia looked like. The word is one of a few examples where the original meaning of “mass or tumor” resurfaceshy

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6

hypospadias : from Greek

birth defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside, instead of the end, of the penis : for “to tear underneath”

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7

oligospermia : oligo / sperm / ia

condition characterized by low sperm production : low / sperm / condition

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8

phimosis : from Greek

contraction of the foreskin of the penis, preventing it from being retracted : for “to muzzle”

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9

prostatolith : prostato / lith

stone in the prostate : prostate / stone

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10

prostatomegaly: prostato / megaly

abnormal enlargement of the prostate : prostate / enlargement

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11

prostatorrhea : prostato / rrhea

discharge from the prostate : prostate / discharge

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12

seminoma : semin / oma

type of testicular cancer arising from sperm - forming tissue : sperm / tumor

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13

spermatocele : spermato / cele

hernia or distention of the epididymis caused by sperm cells : sperm / hernia

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14

spermatolysis : spermato / lysis

destruction of sperm cells : sperm / loose

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15

digital rectal exam (DRE) : digit / al - rect / al exam

examination of the prostate using a finger inserted into the rectum : finger / pertaining to - rectum / pertaining to exam

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16

ejaculation : e / jacul / ation

emission of semen from the urethra : out / throw / process

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17

gonads : gon / ads

pair of organs used for sexual reproduction; in males, they are testicles, and in females the are the ovaries

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18

spermatogenesis : spermato / genesis

creation of sperm : sperm / creation

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19

vas deferens : vas de / ferens

vessel carrying sperm from the testicles : vessel away / carrying

Note: the word vessel can cause confusion. Most people hear “vessel” and think “blood vessel”. “vessel” simply means “tube or duct”. So the vas deferens is a vessel; it just carries sperm instead of blood

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