Understanding Jesus in the Four Gospels

Matthew

Jesus is the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy; He is the new Moses.

Matthew's Focus

- Teach Jesus' ethical teachings (Sermon on the Mount)

- Show continuity with Jewish tradition

- Present Jesus as Messiah and lawgiver

Matthew's Audience

Primarily Jewish Christians who knew the Old Testament.

Mark

Jesus is the suffering servant who brings salvation through suffering and death.

Mark's Focus

- Emphasize Jesus' humanity, suffering, and urgency

- Encourage faith in times of persecution

- Present Jesus as misunderstood Messiah

Mark's Audience

Roman Christians facing persecution; Gentile audience.

Luke

Jesus is the Savior of all people, especially outcasts, women, and the poor.

Luke's Focus

- Highlight Jesus' compassion and inclusion

- Universal message of salvation

- Emphasize the role of the Holy Spirit and prayer

Luke's Audience

Gentile Christians (non-Jews); likely a wealthier, educated audience.

John

Jesus is the divine Son of God, the Word made flesh who brings eternal life.

John's Focus

- Deep theological reflection

- Emphasize belief, signs, and eternal life

- Portray Jesus as fully divine and pre-existent

John's Audience

Mixed audience (Jews and Gentiles), possibly second-generation Christians seeking deeper spiritual understanding.