State board review 2

SDS

safety data sheet- where to store and ingredients of all products in salon

EPA

registers all disinfectants

Mycobacterium Fortuitum

disease in 2000, that caused skin diseases after pedicures.

TDLR

state regulatory; oversees license

Clean

mechanical process; scrubbing

Disinfection

destroys MOST bacteria, but not bacterial spores; disinfecting tools

Bacteria

both plant and animal characteristics; microorganism- micro size. can enter through the mouth, broken skin, nose, eyes & ears, and unprotected sex.

Cocci

round shape bacteria

Staphylococci

grows in clusters; boils, pimples. found on doorknobs, counter tops -shaking hands

Streptococci

grows in chains; strep throat, blood poisoning

Diplococci

pairs; pneumonia

Bacilli

most common; rod shape bacteria; tetanus, tuberculosis

Sprilla

spiral, corkscrew; syphilis, lyme disease, STD

Flagella

bacteria moves by

Active stage

grow and reproduce, dark, dirty, damp, warm

Bacteria divide and create two identical daughter cells by

mitosis or binary fission

Inactive stage

or spore forming stage; coat themselves in wax-like outer shell and can be blown and not disturbed by heat, cold or disinfectants. When conditions are favorable they can become active again.

MRSA

methicillin resistant staphylococci aureus - staph

Virus

submicroorganism that infects and resides in the cells of organisms and is capable of replication by taking over the host cells

Bloodborne pathogen

found in blood

Hepatitis

bloodborne virus that damages liver

HPV

human papilloma virus; plantar warts

HIV

Aids; immune system

Fungi

plant parasites; mold, yeasts, mildew

Parasites

organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism.

OSHA

Part of department of labor- enforces safety and health

Decontamination

removal of visual debris

Method 1- clean and disinfect

Method 2- clean and then steralize

Sanitation

lowest level of infection control; washing hands

Sterilization

highest level of infection control; kills all microbes; auto clave unit; implements used to puncture skin

accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP)

approved disinfectant changed every 14 days; used for pedicure tubs

Quats

quaternary ammonium compound = most effective 10 min

Phenolic

kills tuberculocidal; dangerous, can cause comb to discolor and tools to rust

Sodium hypochlorite

household bleach; 5.25%

Do not use in salons

fumigants & glutaraldehyde

UV ultraviolet sanitizers

used as storage containers; they DO NOT disinfect or sterilize

Universal precaution

OSHA requires to asume all blood is contaminated

occupational disease

on job

Clean foot spa

after each client. at the end of the day. once a week let EPA run for 10 min and leave it over night.

Saprophytes

live on dead material and do not produce disease

Nonpathogenic

70% of bacteria, harmless

Broad spectrum

hospital grade- kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pseudomonas

Basic requirements of a healthy scalp

cleaniness & stimulation

Dandruff (Pityriasis)

fungus called malassezia

Hair brushing

stimulates blood circulation, do not do this before chemical service

Soft Water

rainwater; small amount of minerals; easy to lather-preferred for shampooing

Hard Water

well water; contains minerals; hard to lather

Main ingredients in shampoo

1: water #2: primary surfactant (cleaning base detergent)

Hydrophilic

water-loving (Head)

Lipophilic

oiL-loving (taiL)

pH balanced shampoo

helps close the cuticle; color treated hair

Clarifying shampoo

has a chelating agent that helps remove build up (tea tree)

Balancing shampoo

washes out excess oiliness while preventing hair from drying out

Protein Conditioner

penetrates the cortex and reinforces the hair shaft

Scalp Astringent Lotion

removes oil accumulation from scalp

Parietal Bone

widest part of head

Beveling

stacking

Elevation

projection or lifting

Hair shrinks

1/4" to 1/2". Curly hair: 1/2" to 2"

Shaping

section of hair molded in circular movement to form curls

Carved curls

sculptured curls

Ridge curls

placed behind a ridge

Skip wave

two rolls of ridge curls; used on sides on head

Barrel curls

large open center and fastened to head standing up on a rectangle base

Cascade curl

stand up curl; creates height

Backcombing

teasing, ratting, matting, French lacing; forms a cushion base

BackbRushing

Ruffing (remember the r's) builds a soft cushion

Silicone

adds gloss and sheen

Slide cutting

fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair

Slithering

effilating, process of thinning hair

Base

stationary foundation

Stem

section between the base and the first turn of the curl

Circle

curl that forms a complete circle

2 parts of hair

root and shaft

Tinea Favosa

dry, sulfer-yellow, crust on scalp

Aniline derivatives

in permanent haircolor; dye precursors combine with developer.

Hydrogen Peroxide

developer; oxidizing agent

Activators

powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase lightening ability

Toners

used on prelightened hair to achieve pale, delicate color

Fillers

equalize porosity

Presoftening

process of treating grey hair or resistant hair for better penetration

Alipidic

skin doesn't produce enough sebum; lack of lipids

Telangiectasis

distended or dialated blood vessels

Couperose

areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness

Cleansers

clean the surface of the skin & remove makeup

Cleansing Milks

non-foaming lotion; cleans dry and sensitive skin types

Foaming cleanser

contains surfactant; rinse off easy; used on combination or oilier skin types

Gommages

roll off masks; peel off skin

Effleurage

a light, continuous motion, slow with fingers and palms

Petrissage

kneading movement; lifting, squeezing; light, firm pressure

Tapotement

percussion, short quick tapping movement

Skin is nourished by

blood and lymph

Collagen

skin strength

Striated Muscle

muscle attached to the bone; voluntary control

Nonstriated

smooth muscle; involuntary control - digestive system

Boar-bristle brush

best for stimulating scalp; removes dirt and lint from locks

Hydrogen Bonds

weak physical bonds broken by heat and WATER; reformed by drying hair

Reduction

reaction in perm waving is due to the addition of hydrogen or the removal of oxygen; takes place in cortex

Reducing agent

is Thioglycolic acid