Bio Test Review

What Is Biology?

“Biology is the science of life”

What Is Biogensis?

Biogensis is the “alternate” theory that states that living matter can only arise from other living matter.

What Ancient Civilizations helped create early explanations for life’s origins?

Egypt and Mesopotamia.

What was the belief that comes Mesopotamian mythology?

The God Enki, was believed to have created humans and other living creatures.

What kind of philosophers contributed significant ideas of early biological thought?

Greek philosophers

Who proposed the idea of earth, fire, air, and water, the basis of all living matter?

The Empedocles.

Who classified organisms based on their characteristics?

Aristotle. W

What are organisms grouped in?

organisms are grouped into categories such as plants, animals, and humans.

Define '“scala naturae”

also known as the “great chain of being” is a hierarchal view of life with humans being at the top.

Why are humans at the top of the great chain of being?

humans have the ability to make rational decisions and form thoughts.