Lesson 1: Ch. 1 (lang. of anatomy), 3 (microscope), and 4 (cell/mitosis)

A- and In-

not

Adipo-

fat

Ante-

before

Auto-

self

Brach-

arm

Cardio/Cardiac

heart

Caudo/Cauda

tail

Cephal-

head

-ceps

number of muscle origins

Cervic-

neck

Chondro-

cartilage

Cleido-

clavicle

Costal

ribs

Crani-

skull

Cyst-

bladder

Cyte/Cytic

cell

Endo-

within/inside

Epi-/Supra

above

Exo/Extra

outside

Gastric/Gastro

stomach

Genesis/-poiesis

making of

Glyc/Gluc-

sugar/glucose

Hemato-

blood

Hypo-

below, under

Inter-

between

Intra-

within

-itis

inflammation

Osteo-

bone

Otic

ears

-pathy/-pathic

disease

Peri-

around

Proteo

protein

Sub

below

Supra-

above

Thorac-

chest

Trans-

across

abdominal location

located below the ribs and above the hips

acromial

point of the shoulder

antebrachial

forearm

antecubital

anterior surface of the elbow

axillary

armpit

brachial

arm (upper portion of the upper limb)

buccal

cheek

calcaneal

heel of the foot

carpal

wrist

cephalic

head

cervical

neck

coxal

hip

crural

leg

digital

fingers or toes

fibular (peroneal)

side of the leg

frontal

forehead

gluteal

buttocks

hallux

great toe

inguinal

groin

lumbar

lower back

mammary

breast

manus

hand

mental

chin

nasal

nose

occipital

back of the head

olecranal

back of the elbow

oral

mouth

orbital

bony eye socket

otic

ear

palmar

palm of the hand

patellae

kneecap

pedal

foot

pelvic

pelvis

perineal

between the anus and the external genitalia

plantar

sole of the foot

pollex

thumb

popliteal

back of the knee

pubic

genital

sacral

posterior region between the hip bones

scapular

shoulder blade

sternal

breastbone

sural

calf

tarsal

ankle

thoracic

chest

umbilical

naval

vertebral

spine

cranial cavity

contains brain

vertebral cavity

contains spinal cord

dorsal body cavity

Cranial cavity + Vertebral cavity

Thoracic cavity

contains heart and lungs

abdominal cavity

contains digestive viscera

pelvic cavity

contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum

abdomino-pelvic cavity

Diaphragm + abdominal cavity + pelvic cavity

ventral body cavity

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

aynovial cavity

found in all synovial joints

epithelial sells

lines ventral body cavity

serosa (or serous membrane)

Made of 2 layers:

1. Parietal serosa

2. Visceral serosa

parietal serosa

lines the cavity wall

visceral serosa

covers the surface of the organs within the cavity

right hypochondriac

contains liver, gallbladder, diaphragm

right lumbar

contains ascending colon, small intestine

right iliac

contains cecum, appendix

epigastric

contains liver, stomach, diaphragm

umbilical

contains small intestine, transverse colon