4 Behavioral Theory of Leadership + Participative Theory

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Last updated 2:39 AM on 7/18/26
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29 Terms

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Behavioral Theory of Leadership

Behavioral Theory of Leadership states that effective leadership is based on a leader's observable behaviors and actions rather than innate traits or personality.

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Main idea of Behavioral Theory of Leadership

Effective leadership is based on a leader's observable behaviors and actions rather than innate traits or personality.

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What does Behavioral Theory propose?

It proposes that leadership can be learned and developed through education, training, and experience.

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Behavioral Theory focuses on

Observable behaviors and actions of leaders.

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Difference between Behavioral Theory and Great Man/Trait Theory

Behavioral Theory focuses on learned behaviors and actions rather than innate traits or personality.

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Proponent of Behavioral Theory of Leadership

Kurt Lewin.

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Kurt Lewin introduced

Three leadership styles: Autocratic, Democratic, and Laissez-faire.

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Three leadership styles introduced by Kurt Lewin

Autocratic, Democratic, and Laissez-faire.

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Kurt Lewin's work became the foundation of

The Behavioral Theory of Leadership.

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Researchers at Ohio State University expanded Behavioral Theory by identifying

Two important leadership behaviors: Initiating Structure and Consideration.

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Initiating Structure

One of the leadership behaviors identified by researchers at Ohio State University.

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Consideration

One of the leadership behaviors identified by researchers at Ohio State University.

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Conclusion of Behavioral Theory of Leadership

Leadership is based on our behaviors and actions, not simply on our natural talents.

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Participative Theory

Also known as "Democratic Leadership Theory."

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Other name of Participative Theory

Democratic Leadership Theory.

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Participative Leadership Theory

A leadership style wherein leaders involve their team members to achieve better outcomes for their organization.

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Main idea of Participative Theory

The ideal leadership style is one that takes the input of others into account.

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Developer of Participative Theory

Kurt Lewin in the 1930's.

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Expanded by Participative Theory

Rensis Likert in 1961.

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Rensis Likert

An American Social Psychologist who expanded and introduced Participative Theory in 1961.

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Key Characteristics of Participative Theory

Encourages input and collaboration; Builds trust and motivation among team members; Team members feel more relevant and are committed to the decision-making process.

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Participative Theory encourages

Input and collaboration.

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Effect of Participative Theory on team members

Builds trust and motivation among team members.

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Participative Theory makes team members feel

More relevant and committed to the decision-making process.

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Relation of Participative Theory to Nursing

Promotes team collaboration and shared decision-making.

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Participative Theory improves

Patient safety.

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Participative Theory enhances

Quality of care.

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Participative Theory encourages

Open communication within the healthcare team.

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Nursing application of Participative Theory

Promotes team collaboration and shared decision-making, improves patient safety, enhances quality of care, and encourages open communication within the healthcare team.