AP Lang Final Semester 1

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24 Terms

1

Alliteration

Beginning several consecutive or neighboring words with the same sound

Example: “The Twinkling Trout Twisted Below.”

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2

Allusion

A reference to a well-known person, event, or work of literature or mythology.

Example: “He met his Waterloo.”

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3

Antithesis

A direct juxtaposition of structurally parallel words

Example: “Sink or Swim.”

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4

Apostrophe

A form of personification in which the absent or dead are spoken to as if present

Example: “Michael Jackson sure can dance.”

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5

Assonance

Repetition of accented VOWEL sounds in a series of words

Example: “The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plains.”

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6

Consonance

Repetition of accented CONSONANT sounds in a series of words

“Mike likes his new bike.”

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7

Diction

word choice

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8

Enjambment

the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza in poetry.

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9

Foreshadowing

a literary device used to give an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story.

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10

Hyperbole

deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration often used to convey either serious or comedic effect

Example: “The shot heard ‘round the world.”

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11

Verbal Irony

When a speaker or narrator says something and means the opposite.

Example: “It’s easy to stop smoking, I’ve done it many times.”

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12

Situational Irony

When a situation turns out differently from what is expected.

Example: “The Harvard graduate ended up on Skid Row.”

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13

Dramatic Irony

When the audience knows something that the characters do not.

Example: Romeo and Juliet’s death.

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14

Metaphor

The comparison of two unlike things using “like” or “as” or “is”

Example: “Time is money”

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15

Onomatopoeia

Use of words that mimic the sounds they describe

Example: “BOOOOM!!!!!!”

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16

Oxymoron

A form of paradox that combines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression.

Example: “Controlled Chaos”

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17

Paradox

When the elements of a statement contradict each other.

Example: “Much madness is divinest sense.”

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18

Personification

A kind of metaphor that give inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics.

Example: “The wind cried in the dark.”

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19

Pun

A play on words that are identical/similar in sound, but have sharply different meanings.

Example: “This project will make dollars and sense for all of us.”

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20

Simile

Comparison of two different things/ideas through the use of words “like” or “as”

Example: “The warrior fought like a lion.”

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21

Suspense

Quality of a literary work that makes the audience tense.

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22

Synecdoche

A part of something that signifies the whole thing.

“I got a new set of wheels.”

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23

Denotation

The dictionary definition of a word

Example: house

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24

Connotation

The implied definition of a word

Example: home

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