PUBERTY AND ADOLESCENCE

what is the age range for adolescence?

12 to 20 years

what stage of eriksons theory applies to adolescence?

identity vs. Role Confusion

what piaget stage describes adolescent cognitive development?

Formal Operational Stage

at what age does menarche typically occur

12 - 13 years

what are the secondary sex characteristics?

physical traits not directly related to reproduction

why is nutrition important during adolescence?

due to rapid growth and increased nutrient needs

name one common emotional issue during adolescence

depression, mood swings, or identity confusion

what hormone producing organs are involved in puberty

hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads

what is a common psychosocial concern in teens?

peer pressure and body image issues

what should nursers encourage in adolescent patients?

open communication, self-care, mental and sexual health education