Ecpsytem

Ecosystem

A structural and functional unit of ecology where living organisms interact with each other and the surrounding environment.

Biotic Components

Living components in an ecosystem, including autotrophs, heterotrophs, and decomposers.

Abiotic Components

Non-living components in an ecosystem, such as air, water, soil, sunlight, and nutrients.

Food Chain

The flow of energy from producers to consumers to decomposers in an ecosystem.

Ecological Pyramids

Graphical representations of the number, energy, and biomass of trophic levels in an ecosystem, showing the relationship between producers and consumers.

Food Web

A network of interconnected food chains within an ecosystem, illustrating the complex relationships between different organisms.