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Ecosystem
A structural and functional unit of ecology where living organisms interact with each other and the surrounding environment.
Biotic Components
Living components in an ecosystem, including autotrophs, heterotrophs, and decomposers.
Abiotic Components
Non-living components in an ecosystem, such as air, water, soil, sunlight, and nutrients.
Food Chain
The flow of energy from producers to consumers to decomposers in an ecosystem.
Ecological Pyramids
Graphical representations of the number, energy, and biomass of trophic levels in an ecosystem, showing the relationship between producers and consumers.
Food Web
A network of interconnected food chains within an ecosystem, illustrating the complex relationships between different organisms.
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