Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

What molecule does our body use for energy?

ATP

Type of respiration that requires oxygen

aerobic respiration

Type of respiration that does not require oxygen

anaerobic respiration

Glycolysis

First step of respiration that breaks down glucose. This happens in the cyptoplasm This produces 2 ATP. This happens in aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Organelle where aerobic respiration happens

mitochondria

Respiration equation

Glucose + oxygen --→ CarbonDioxide + Water + Energy (ATP)

Fermentation

another word for Anaerobic respiration

Types of fermentation

lactic acid and alcoholic

lactic acid fermentation

Breakdown of glucose to produce 2 ATP and lactic acid as products. This happens in our muscle cells when we work out

alcoholic fermentation

Breakdown of glucose to produce 2 ATP, alcohol, and CO2 as products. Yeast and bacteria do this.

products made by lactic acid fermentation

Yogurt, cheese, sour cream

products made by alcoholic fermentation

alcohol, bread

Total amount of ATP produced in aerobic respiration

38 ATP per one glucose molecule

Total amount of ATP produced in anaerobic respiration

2 ATP per one glucose molecule

What does aerobic respiration use that anaerobic respiration does not?

oxygen

What do your cells use during aerobic respiration?

Oxygen and glucose

What do your cells make during aerobic respiration?

water, carbon dioxide, ATP

what do OUR body cells make during anaerobic respiration?

lactic acid and ATP

What step is the same in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

glycolysis

When do your cells use anaerobic respiration?

When you are not getting enough oxygen

Where does anaerobic respiration occur?

Cytoplasm