Unit 3 Ap gov quiz 2

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Balancing the ticket

when a presidential nominee chooses a vice presidential running mate who has different qualities in order to attract more votes for the ticket

Electorate

the citizens eligible to vote

Balancing the ticket

when a presidential nominee chooses a vice presidential running mate who has different qualities in order to attract more votes for the ticket

Electorate

the citizens eligible to vote

Incumbent

current officeholders who are seeking re-election to the position they already occupy. They typically enjoy advantages such as name recognition, established networks, and access to campaign resources

Plurality elections

electoral process in which the candidate who polls more votes than any other candidate is elected.

Single-member district system

an electoral district that elects one representative to a legislative body. This system is commonly used in the United States for congressional elections and tends to favor a two-party system, often making it challenging for third parties to gain traction and win seats.

Closed primary

only registered party members can vote to choose their party's candidate, which ensures that the candidates align with the party's values and platform.

Front-loading(Primaries)

the moving up of presidential primaries and caucuses by states, thereby increasing their influence in the selection of a party’s candidate. As a result, presidential nominees are often determined early in the election year.

Open Primary

a type of primary election where voters are not required to be registered with a specific political party to participate in that party's primary.

Realigning( “critical”) election

an election that leads to a significant and lasting shift in the political landscape, often resulting in a new party system or major changes in party allegiance among voters.

Split-ticket voting

the practice of voting for candidates from different political parties on the same ballot, often seen in elections where voters may prefer candidates based on individual merit rather than party affiliation.

Direct Election

voting system where the electorate directly chooses their representatives, rather than through an intermediary or electoral college. This process allows citizens to have a direct say in their governance, leading to greater accountability and responsiveness from elected officials.

General election

process through which voters select their representatives in government, typically held at regular intervals. These elections determine which candidates will hold public office, including members of Congress, and are crucial for maintaining democratic governance.

Straight ticket voting

the practice of voting for candidates from the same political party on the ballot, reflecting strong party loyalty and alignment with party platforms.

Referendum

a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.