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Last updated 4:12 PM on 6/23/26
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14 Terms

1
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Whole team approach

  • Nguồn gốc: Extreme Programming (XP)

  • Everyone is responsible for quality

  • Bất ký ai có kỹ năng đều có thể làm task

  • Share workspace

  • Strong collaboration

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Whole team approach - lợi ích

  • Better communication

  • Improved team dynamics

  • Synergy (tận dụng kĩ năng đa dạng)

  • Higher quality

  • Capitalizing on combined skills of whole team

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Vai trò của tester trong whole team

  • Làm việc với: Business → Acceptance test, Developers → test strategy và automation

  • Transfer testing knowledge

  • Influence product quality

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Independence of testing - Các mức độ độc lập

  • None: Tác giả tự test

  • Some: Peer cùng team

  • High: Testers khác team

  • Very high: Testers ngoài tổ chức

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Independence of testing - Lợi ích

  • Phát hiện defect khác nhau

  • Challenge assumptions - thách thức các giả định

  • Giam cognitive bias - giảm sự thiên vị

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Independence of testing - nhược điểm

  • Tester bị cô lập

  • Communication kém

  • Dev mát trách nhiệm chất lượng

  • Tester bị coi là bottleneck

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Review types

The same work product can be reviewed with different review types

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Informal Review

  • Không process rõ ràng

  • Không output chính thức (khong can ghi chep formal documented output)

  • Mục tiêu: detect anomalies

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Walkthrough

Author dẫn dắt

Mục tiêu:

  • Evaluating quality and Build confidence in work product

  • Educating reviews

  • Gaining consensus

  • Generating new ideas

  • Motivating and enabling authors to improve and detect anomalies

Reviewers might perform an individual review before the walkthrough but this is not required

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Technical Review

Reviewer có chuyên môn kỹ thuật

Led by a moderator

Mục tiêu:

  • Gain consensus and make decisions regarding a technical problem

  • Detect anomalies

  • Evaluate quality and build confidence in work product

  • Generate new ideas

  • Motivate and enable authors to improve

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Inspection (formal nhất)

  • Theo đầy đủ process

  • Mục tiêu chính: tìm nhiều anomalies nhất

  • Muc dich khac: Evaluate quality, build confidence in the work product, motivate and enable authors to improve.

  • Có metrics collected and used to improve the SDLC, including the inspection process.

  • Author không được làm leader/ scribe

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Entry Criteria – Điều kiện bắt đầu test

Nếu không đạt → test khó, tốn thời gian, rủi ro cao

Ví dụ:

  • Có đủ người, tool, môi trường, environments, test data, budget, time

  • Có testware (requirement rõ ràng, test basis, user story, test cases)

  • initial quality level of a test object (eg Smoke test đã pass)

  • Neu khong dat entry criteria, se: Kho khan, ton thoi gian, ton tien, rui ro

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Exit Criteria – Điều kiện kết thúc test

Cho biết test xong hay chưa

Do luong:

  • Dat bao phu

  • So luong unresolved defects

  • defect density: tỉ lệ defect

  • number of failed test cases

Completion criteria:

  • Planned tests have been executed

  • Static testing has been performed

  • All defects found are reported

  • All regression tests are automated

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Agile terminology

  • Definition of Ready (DoR) → Entry criteria cho user story

  • Definition of Done (DoD) → Exit criteria cho user story