M2 Reed

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24 Terms

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revelare

to unveil or disclose; answers the following questions:

  • how

  • who

  • what

  • why

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Divine revelation

gradual process by which God reaches out to us to reveal HImself and His will as to offer his friendship for the fullness of our lives

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Bible

ta biblia or a collection of books

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Scripture

to highlight that the Bible is God’s scripted/written revelation

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Testament

means covenant; agreement; a promise

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Old Testament

God’s covenant with the Chosen People; A promise for salvation

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New Testament

the fulfillment of this promise in Jesus Christ; covenant made by God through Jesus for humanity

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Canon

an accepted principle or rule; a body of principles; rules; standards; or norms

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Scripture

an act or product of writing; body of writings considered sacred or authoritative

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Canon of Scripture

a list of books considered to be authoritative as scripture by a particular religious community

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Deutero

inspired by the holy spirit

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nihil obstat

nothing obstructs

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imprimatur

this may be printed

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pentateuch

five books; ascribed to MOses; theological foundation of the Bible; consists of:

  • Genesis

  • Exodus

  • Leviticus

  • Numbers

  • Deuteronomy

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Historical books

record of events of Israel’s history; consists of:

  • Joshua

  • Judges

  • Ruth

  • 1 Samuel

  • 2 Samuel

  • 1-2 Kings

  • 1-2 Chronicles

  • Ezra

  • Nehemiah

  • Esther

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wisdom books

written from the time of abraham through the end of the Old Testament; consists of:

  • Job

  • Psalms

  • Proverbs

  • Ecclesiastes

  • Song of Songs

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Prophetic Books

the classical period of prophecy; written from the days of Elijah until Malachi; Consisting of Major and Minor Prophets; consists of:

Major Prophets

  • Isaiah

  • Jeremiah

  • Ezekiel

  • Daniel

Minor Prophets

  • Hosea

  • Joel

  • Amos

  • Obadiah

  • Micah

  • Jonah

  • Nahum

  • Habakkuk

  • Zephaniah

  • Haggai

  • Zechariah

  • Malachi

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Deutero-Canoncial Books

books written before the New Testament times using not the Hebrew Language but the Greek language; consists of:

  • Tobit

  • Judith

  • Wisdom

  • Sirach

  • Baruch

  • 1 - 2 Maccabees

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New Testament

made up of 27 books attributed to different authors, six of whom are Apostles, and two are immediate disciples; fulfillment and culmination of the Old Testament; tells the story of Christ’s coming to Earth as man; consisting of books:

  • Gospels

  • Acts

  • Pauline Letters

  • Epistles

  • Revelations

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Gospels

means good spell or God spell; the Good News of Salvation; recounts the story of Jesus Christ; written between A.D. 55-65; includes:

  • Matthew

  • Mark

  • Luke

  • John

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Acts of Apostles

written by luke; provides a detailed, eyewitness account of the birth and growth of the early church and the spread of the gospel immediately after the resurrection of Jesus Christ; considered the new testament history book about the early church

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Pauline Letters

paul wrote the first 13 letters, each addressing a specific situation or problem; consists of:

  • Romans

  • 1-2 Corinthians

  • Galatians

  • Ephesians

  • Philippians

  • Colossians

  • 1-2 Thessalonians

  • 1-2 Timothy

  • Titus

  • Philemon

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Epistles

“epesteme” meaning 8 short letters; includes:

  • Hebrews

  • James

  • 1-2 Peter

  • 1-3 John

  • Jude

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Revelation

The revelation of Jesus Christ or The Revelation to John; Author is John, the son of Zebedee, who also wrote the Gospel of John; includes;

  • symbolism and culmination of end-times prophecies

  • the hope-filled message of salvation in Jesus Christ

  • the promise of blessing for his followers

  • God’s ultimate victory and supreme power are the prevailing themes of the Book