BDPT

Information Technology (IT)

Technology that includes tools, hardware, software, and networks.

Information Systems (IS)

IT combined with people, processes, and structure.

Data

Codified raw facts recorded digitally as letters and numbers.

Information

Processed, structured, or given meaning data that is interpretable.

Information Literacy

The ability to recognize information as an essential managerial skill.

Business Process

A set of coordinated activities that lead to a specific goal or outcome.

System

Interconnected components processing inputs into outputs to achieve a goal.

Characteristics of a System

Goal-oriented and interrelated components working together.

IS Processing Cycle

Includes input (data collection), processing (data transformation), storage (data retention), output (usable information), and control (ensuring accuracy).

Elements of Information Systems (IS)

Includes data, hardware, software, communication media, procedures, and people.

Open Systems

Interact with their environment, exchanging information and adapting to changes.

Closed Systems

Operate in isolation with minimal external interaction.

Feedback & Control

Ensuring proper IS operation, often using feedback loops.