Rizal Chapter 4:Life Abroad
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His older brother Paciano
His sisters Saturnina (Neneng) and Lucia
Uncle Antonio Rivera
The Valenzuela family
Some friends
Rizal’s parents
Leonor Rivera
Rizal decided to study in Spain after finishing the fourth year of his medical course.
The people who approved :
o
The people who did not know his decision:
o
May 20, 1892
This Rizalian secret mission was likewise disclosed by Paciano in his letter to his younger
brother dated Manila, on___
Jose Mercado
-rizal used this name; a cousin from Biñan
May 3, 1882
Date Rizal departed on board the Spanish streamer Salvadora bound for Singapore
Donato Lecha
the ship captain from Asturias, Spain befriended Rizal
-Rizal described him as an affable man, “much more refined than his other
countrymen and colleagues that I have met.”
May 8, 1882
(date)while the steamer was approaching Singapore, Rizal saw a beautiful island,
fascinated by its scenic beauty, he remembered “Talim Island with the Susong Dalaga”
May 9, 1882
date the Salvadora docked at Singapore
Hotel de la Paz
- Rizal registered here and spent two days on a sightseeing soiree of the city,
which was a colony of England.
May 11, 1882, May 17, 1882
SINGAPORE TO COLOMBO
In Singapore, Rizal transferred to another ship Djemnah, a French steamer, which left
Singapore for Europe on ____
_____- Djemnah reached Point Galle, a seacoast town in southern Ceylon (now Sri
Lanka)
Djemnah
who is the french streamer in singapore
picturesque, lonely, quiet
Rizal wrote on his travel diary: “The general appearance of Point Galle is ______ but
____and ___ and at the same time sad”
Colombo
_____- capital of Ceylon
-Rizal was enamoured by ______ because of its scenic beauty and elegant buildings
“ is more beautiful, smart and elegant than Singapore, Point Galle and
Manila”
inhospitable
land but famous
For the first time, Rizal sighted the barren coast of Africa, which he called an “_____”
Aden
city hotter than Manila
-Rizal was amused to see the camels, for the first time
City of Suez
the Red Sea terminal of the Suez Canal
-Rizal was impressed in the beautiful moonlight which reminded him of Calamba and
his family
Suez Canal, November 17, 1869, Port Said
_____- canal which built by Ferdinand de Lesseps (French diplomat-engineer) which
was inaugurated on (date)
_____- the Mediterranean terminal of the Suez Canal
June 11, 1882
(date)- Rizal reached Naples
Rizal was pleased on this Italian city because of its business activity, its lively
people, and its panoramic beauty
June 12, 1882, Marseilles
Night of (date)- the steamer docked at the French harbor of ____
Chateau d’If, Dantes
Rizal visited the famous (place) , where (person), hero of the Count of Monte Cristo, was
imprisoned
Rizal stayed two and a half days in Marseilles
May 15, 1882, June 16, 1882
Afternoon of ____- Rizal left Marseilles by train for the last lap of his trip to Spain
Rizal crossed the Pyrenees and stopped for a day at the frontier town of Port Boul
________- Rizal finally reached his destination—Barcelona
Rizal’s first impression of Barcelona, the greatest city of Cataluña and Spain’s second
largest city, was unfavorable
Las Ramblas
______- the most famous street in Barcelona
AMOR PATRIO (LOVE OF COUNTRY)
____- nationalistic essay, Rizal’s first article written
on Spain’s soil.
Laong Laan, DiariongTagalog, August 20, 1882
Amor Patrio(Love of Country)
-under his pen-name ____, appeared in print in (first newspaper of PH called?)on (date)
it was published in two texts—Spanish and Tagalog—the Spanish text was the one
originally written by Rizal in Barcelona, the tagalog text was a Tagalog translation
made by •M.H. del Pilar(Marcelo Hilario del Pilar(
Basilio Teodoro Moran
____- a friend of Rizal in Manila and the publisher of Diariong Tagalog
where Rizal sent this article
Diariong Tagalog
- the first Manila bilingual newspaper (Spanish and Tagalog)
Los Viajes (Travels)
__-Rizal’s second article for Diariong Tagalog
Revista de Madrid (Review of Madrid), November 29, 1882
_______- Rizal’s third article written in Madrid on
_______ but returned to him because the Diariong Tagalog had ceased
publication for lack of funds
Madrid, Spain
Saan tinapos ni rizal ang kaniyang medical course?
September 15, 1882, May 26, 1882
Rizal received sad news about the cholera that was ravaging Manila and the provinces
according to Paciano’s letter, dated ____
Another sad news from the Philippines was the chatty letter of Chengoy recounting the
unhappiness of Leonor Rivera
In one of his letters (dated _____), Paciano advised his younger brother to finish the
medical course in Madrid
1882, Madrid
Rizal left Barcelona in the fall of ___ and established himself in ___, the capital of
Spain
November 3, 1882- Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid) in two courses—Medicine and Philosophy and Letters
What school rizal enrolled in Abroad?
When?
Courses
Antonio, Maximo and Pedro
Paterno brothers are ()
- Rizal studied painting and sculpture. Rizal’s
only extravagance was investing a few pesetas for a lottery ticket in every draw of the Madrid
Lottery. Rizal spent his leisure time reading and writing at his boarding house, attending the
reunions of Filipino students at the house of the Paterno brothers (Antonio, Maximo and
Pedro) and practicing fencing and shooting at the gymnasium
Antigua Café de Levante
______-during the summer twilights, this is WHERE Rizal sipped coffee and
fraternized with the students from Cuba, Mexico, Argentina, et.
home of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey,
LIFE IN MADRID
On Saturday evenings, Rizal visited the _____who lived with
his son (Rafael) and daughter (Consuelo).
Rafael, Consuelo
Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey duaghters children
Circulo Hispano-Filipino (Hispano-Philippine Circle)
_______- a society of Spaniards and
Filipinos which Rizal joined shortly after his arrival in Madrid in 1882.
ME PIDEN VERSOS (THEY ASK ME FOR VERSES), December 31, 1882
____-upon the request of the members
of this society, Rizal’s wrote this poem which he personally declaimed during the New Year’s
Eve reception of the Madrid Filipinos held in the evening of _____
ME PIDEN VERSOS (THEY ASK ME FOR VERSES)
_____-in this sad poem, Rizal poured out the cry of his agonizing heart
Señor Roses
Rizal economized on his living expenses, and with the money he saved, he purchased books
from a second-hand book store owned by a certain ______
Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Eugene Sue’s The Wandering Jew
- these two
books aroused Rizal’s sympathy for the oppressed and unfortunate people
1883,
During his first summer vacation in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris in (date), gay capital of France. The
prices of food, drinks, theatre, tickets, laundry, hotel accommodations, and transportation were too
high for Rizal’s slender purse so that he commented in a letter to his family: “Paris is the costliest capital in Europe.”
Paris
_____ is the costliest capital in Europe.”
June 17 to August 20, 1883
When- Rizal sojourn in Paris
Hotel de Paris
____- located on 37 Rue de Maubange wherein Rizal billeted but later, he moved
to a cheaper hotel on 124 Rue de Rennes in the Latin Quarter
Laennec Hospital
______- where Rizal observed Dr. Nicaise treating his patients
Lariboisiere Hospital
______- where Rizal observed the examination of different diseases of
women
March 1883, Acacia
_____- Rizal joined the Masonic lodge called ___ in Madrid
to secure Freemansory’s aid in his fight
against the friars in the Philippines
Rizal’s reason for becoming a mason was:
Lodge Solidaridad (Madrid) , November 15, 1890
Where does Rizal transferred where he became a Master Mason on _____
February 15, 1892
______- Rizal was awarded the diploma as Master Mason by Le Grand Orient
de France in Paris
Science, Virtue and Labor, 1889
_______- Rizal’s only Masonic writing; a lecture which he delivered in
____ at Lodge Solidaridad, Madrid
(1) harvests of rice and sugarcane failed on account of drought and locusts
(2) the manager of the Dominican-owned hacienda increased the rentals of the lands
(3) a dreadful pest killed most of the turkeys. Due to hard times in Calamba, the monthly
allowances of Rizal in Madrid were late in arrival and there were times when they never
arrived.
After Rizal’s departure for Spain, things turned from bad to worse in Calamba:
June 24, 1884
(date)- a touching incident in Rizal’s life in Madrid wherein he was broke and was
unable to take breakfast. Rizal attended his class at the university, participated in the contest
in Greek language and won the gold medal
June 25, 1884,
Evening of (date)- a banquet was sponsored by the Filipino community to celebrate
the double victory of the Filipino artist in the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid—
Luna’s Spoliarium winning the first prize and Hidalgo’s Christian Virgins Exposed to the
Populace (Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho), second prize, November 20, 21, and
22, 1884- the serene city of Madrid exploded in the bloody riots of the students of Central Madrid
Spoliarium
What painting by Juan Luna won first prize in the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid?
Answer:
First prize
What prize did Luna's Spoliarium receive?
Answer:
Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace
What painting by Felix Resurrección Hidalgo won second prize?
Answer:
A banquet
What event was held by the Filipino community to celebrate Luna and Hidalgo's victories?
Answer:
Evening of June 25, 1884
When was the banquet held?
Answer:
November 20–22, 1884
When did the Madrid student riots occur?
Answer:
Dr. Miguel Morayta
Who caused the student demonstrations through his speech?
Answer:
The freedom of science and the teacher.”
What did Dr. Miguel Morayta proclaim?
Answer: “
He was forced to resign
What happened to the Rector who supported the students?
Answer: .
Doctor Creus
Who replaced the Rector?
Answer:
A very unpopular man, disliked by everybody.
How was Doctor Creus described?
Answer:
June 21, 1884
When did Rizal complete his medical course in Spain?
Answer:
Licentiate in Medicine
What degree did Rizal receive after completing his medical course?
Answer:
Universidad Central de Madrid
Where did Rizal receive his Licentiate in Medicine?
Answer:
He did not present the required thesis and did not pay the corresponding fees.
Why didn't Rizal receive his Doctor of Medicine diploma?
Answer:
June 19, 1885
When did Rizal receive his Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters?
Answer:
Excellent (Sobresaliente)
What rating did Rizal receive in Philosophy and Letters?
Answer:
24 years old
How old was Rizal when he received his Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters?
Answer:
To specialize in ophthalmology
Why did Rizal go to Paris and Germany?
A: .
To cure his mother's eye ailment
Why did Rizal specialize in ophthalmology?
A: .
Maximo Viola.
Who was Rizal's medical student friend from San Miguel, Bulacan?
A:
Dr. Louis de Weckert.
Who was the French ophthalmologist Rizal worked as assistant in Paris?
A:
November 1885–February 1886.
When did Rizal work with Dr. Louis de Weckert?
A:
Alin Mang Lahi.
What patriotic song did Rizal write that asserts that any race aspires for freedom?
A:
February 3, 1886
When did Rizal arrive in Heidelberg?
A: .
Dr. Otto Becker.
Who was the German ophthalmologist Rizal worked with at the University Eye Hospital?
A:
A Las Flores de Heidelberg
What poem did Rizal write on April 22, 1886?
A: .
The blooming flowers along the Neckar River.
What inspired A Las Flores de Heidelberg?
A:
Forget-me-not
What was Rizal's favorite flower?
A: .
Wilhelmsfeld
Where did Rizal spend his three-month summer vacation?
A: .
Dr. Karl Ullmer
Who was the pastor with whom Rizal stayed in Wilhelmsfeld?
A:
Dr. Karl Ullmer
Who was the pastor with whom Rizal stayed in Wilhelmsfeld?
A:
The cost of living was the cheapest in Europe.
Why did Rizal stay in Leipzig for about 2½ months?
A:
Proofreader in a publishing firm
What work did Rizal do in Leipzig?
A: .
William Tell
What work of Schiller did Rizal translate into Tagalog?
A:
Hans Andersen's Fairy Tales
What other work did Rizal translate into Tagalog for his nephews and niece?
A: .
Dr. Feodor Jagor
Who introduced Rizal to Dr. Rudolf Virchow?
A: .
Travels in the Philippines.
What book by Feodor Jagor had Rizal read in Manila?
A:
Tagalog Metrical Art.
What does Tagalische Verkunst mean?
A:
April 1887.
When did Rizal read Tagalische Verkunst before the society?
A:
Uncle Tom's Cabin
What novel inspired Rizal to write about the sufferings of Filipinos?
A: .