Psych 3: Key Figures

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11 Terms

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Plato (Nativism)

Knowledge is innate

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Aristotle (Empiricism)

Knowledge from experience (tabula rasa)

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Wundt (1879)

1st psych lab → psychology as science

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Titchener

Structuralism (elements of consciousness)

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William James

Functionalism (functions of consciousness, Principles of Psychology)

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Freud

Psychoanalysis (unconscious drives)

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Watson & Skinner

Behaviorism (study only observable behavior)

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Cognitive Revolution (1950s–60s)

Renewed focus on mental processes

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Margaret Washburn

1st PhD woman in psych

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Mary Calkins

Denied Harvard PhD, APA president

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Kenneth & Mamie Clark

Segregation studies cited in Brown v. Board