Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

These flashcards focus on key concepts related to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, including definitions of each stage and the Heinz dilemma.

Pre-conventional morality

Children have a limited understanding of morality, associating bad actions with punishment and good actions with rewards.

Conventional morality

Moral reasoning based on conforming to societal norms and pressures, with a focus on maintaining status and being viewed as 'good'.

Post-conventional morality

Moral reasoning based on internal principles that may conflict with societal expectations, emphasizing abstract principles like human rights and justice.

Heinz dilemma

A moral scenario presented by Kohlberg involving a husband who must decide whether to steal an expensive drug to save his wife's life.

Moral reasoning

The process by which individuals determine what is right or wrong based on their moral beliefs and values.

Status quo

The existing state of affairs, particularly regarding social or political issues, which individuals may seek to maintain.