Bio Adv: Unit 1 - The Study of Life

truth

the way things really are; also includes interpretations, beliefs, and perceptions

fact

objective pieces of information that can be verified through evidence; statements about reality that are observable and measurable

theory

a mental model or representation that accounts for a larger number of scientific facts in an organized way

hypothesis

not a guess, but an informed prediction, based on a particular scientific theory

experiments

a hypothesis is tested by an experiment; the experiment provides evidence that either does or does not support the hypothesis

"What is the definition of truth?"

"The way things really are, including interpretations, beliefs, and perceptions."

"What are two ways you can know truth according to the notes?"

"Through direct experience or revelation from God."

"Why is truth often described as subjective?"

"Because it is heavily tied to context, perspective, and personal or cultural values."

"What example of a truth statement is given in the notes?"

"'God created the world in 7 days.'"

"What is the definition of a fact?"

"Objective pieces of information that can be verified through evidence; statements about reality that are observable and measurable."

"What example of a fact is provided in the notes?"

"'Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.'"

"Why is 'water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level' considered a fact?"

"Because it can be tested, observed, measured, and confirmed through evidence."

"What is a scientific theory?"

"A mental model or representation that accounts for a larger number of scientific facts in an organized way."

"When is a scientific theory judged to be successful?"

"When it is repeatedly tested and shown to be consistent with current facts."

"What does it mean that scientific theories are 'provisional'?"

"They are always subject to change as new information becomes known."

"What is a hypothesis?"

"An informed prediction based on a particular scientific theory (not just a guess)."

"How are hypotheses tested and supported?"

"Through observations and experiments."

"What is the role of an experiment in science?"

"An experiment tests a hypothesis by providing evidence that either supports or weakens it."

"Do experiments 'prove' hypotheses with total certainty?"

"No, the results of tests either strengthen or weaken the hypothesis based on the evidence collected."

"What general rule must you follow regarding instructor instructions in the lab?"

"Always follow directions given by the instructor."

"What should you do before arriving at the lab?"

"Come prepared for lab."

"What is the rule regarding your work area in the lab?"

"Keep your work area clean and tidy at all times."

"Is it acceptable to work alone in the laboratory?"

"No, never work alone in the laboratory."

"How should you conduct yourself at all times in the laboratory?"

"Be alert and proceed with caution at all times."

"When must you wear safety goggles in the lab?"

"Whenever chemicals, heat, or glassware are in use."

"What must be done with long hair in the lab?"

"Long hair must be tied back, especially near open flames."

"What are the rules regarding food

beverages, and gum in the lab?","Do not eat, drink, or chew gum in the laboratory."

"How should chemical waste be handled?"

"Dispose of all chemical waste properly according to instructions."

"What is the required protocol if a chemical splashes on your skin or in your eyes?"

"Immediately flush the affected area with running water for at least 15 minutes."

"How should broken glass be handled in the laboratory?"

"Never handle broken glass with your bare hands."

"What must be done to containers used for chemical transport?"

"They must be clearly labeled."

"What hygiene rule must be followed at the conclusion of every lab?"

"Wash your hands at the end of the lab."

"What is the 'God of the Gaps' concept

and do we use it in science?","It is the idea that God is only found where human knowledge lacks; we DO NOT say God is found in the gaps of our knowledge."

"Does developing new scientific theories disprove God?"

"No, deeper understanding of the world does not disprove God."

"What example is given to show that the Catholic Church is not against scientific concepts?"

"The Catholic Church is not against the concept of Evolution."

"How does investigating the natural world relate to God?"

"God created an ordered universe with laws; science investigates that order, leading to a deeper understanding of God."