(11.3) Vocabulario del segmento, Talking About the Past: Using the Preterite and the Imperfect, y Nota comunicativa: Algunas palabras y expresiones asociadas con el pretérito y el imperfecto
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23 Terms
Desde luego
certainly
Ahorrar
to save
Mezclarse
to mix up/ in with
Han visitado
have you visited
Tuvo la amabilidad de concedernos
was kind enough to give us
Sobar
to rub
La sabila
aloe vera
La quemada
burn
El catarro
el resfriado
Broncear la piel
to tan (one's skin)
La tuna
cactus
El riñón
kidney
La limpieza
cleaning, cleansing
La hoja
leaf
Preterito
beginning/end of an action Completed action Series of completed actions The action on the "stage"
Imperfecto
habitual/repeated action Ongoing action Background information The setting for the action
El sábado pasado, el partido de fútbol empezó a la una. Terminó a las cuatro. El entrenador habló a las cinco
Last Saturday, the soccer game began at one. It ended at four. The coach spoke (began to speak at five)
El partido duró tres horas. Ganaron Los Lobos
The game lasted three hours. The Lobos won
Durante el partido, los jugadores corrieron, saltaron y gritaron
during the game, the players ran, jumped, and shouted
Todos los jugadores eran jóvenes; tenían 17 o 18 años. ¡Y todos esperaban ganar!
All the players were young; they were 17 or 18 years old. And all of them hoped to win!
Que
refers to things and people (that, which, who)
quien(es)
refers only to people (whom) followed by a preposition
Lo que
refers to a situation (what, that which) or an idea