CHN topics reviewer

Tertiary

Goal: Rehabnational

Secondary

Goal: Curative

Primary

Goal: Promotion of Health and Preventiion of Illness

Planner/Programmer

1. Identifies needs, priorities, and problems of individuals, families, and communities

2. Formulates municipal health plan in the absence of a medical doctor

3. Interprets and implements nursing plan, program policies, memoranda, and circular for the concerned staff personnel

Provider of Nursing Care

1. Provides direct nursing care to sick or disabled in the home, clinic, school, or workplace 2. Develops the family's capability to take care of the sick, disabled, or dependent member

Manager/Supervisor

1. Formulates individual, family, group, and community-centered plan

2. Interprets and implements programs, policies, memoranda, and circulars

3. Organizes work force, resources, equipments, and supplies at local level

4. Provides technical and administrative support to Rural Health Midwives (RHM)

5. Conducts regular supervisory visits and meetings to different RHMs and gives feedback on accomplishments

Community Organizer

1. Motivates and enhances community participation in terms of planning, organizing. implementing, and evaluating health services

2. Initiates and participates in community development activities

Coordinator of Services

1. Coordinates with individuals, families, and groups for health related services provided by various members of the health team

2. Coordinates nursing program with other health programs like environmental sanitation, health education, dental health, and mental health

Trainer/Health Educator

1. Identifies and interprets training needs of the RHMs, Barangay Health Workers (BHW), and hilots

2. Conducts training for RHMs and hilots on promotion and disease prevention

3. Conducts pre and post-consultation conferences for clinic clients; acts as a resource speaker on health and health-related services

4. Initiates the use of tri-media (radio/TV, cinema plugs, and print ads) for health education purposes

5. Conducts pre-marital counseling

Lagundi (Vitex negundo)

Relief of asthma & pharyngitis

Recommended relief of rheumatism, dyspepsia, boils, diarrhea

Treatment of cough, colds, fever and flu and other bronchopulmonary disorders

Alleviate symptoms of Chicken Pox

Removal of worms, and boils

Ulasimang Bato | Pansit-Pansitan (Peperomia pellucida)

• Arthritis

• Gout

• Skin boils, abscesses, pimples

• Headache

• Abdominal pains

Lagundi (Vitex negundo)

"5-leaved chaste tree"

Bawang (Allium sativum)

Good for the heart

Helps lower bad cholesterol levels (LDL)

Aids in lowering blood pressure

Remedy for arteriosclerosis

May help prevent certain types of cancer

Boosts immune system to fight infection

Bayabas (Psidium guajava) "guava"

• Antiseptic, astringent & anthelminthic

• Kills bacteria, fungi and ameba

• Used to treat diarrhea, nosebleeding

• For Hypertension, diabetes and Asthma

• Promotes menstruation

Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii) commonly known as Peppermint,

• Arthritis

• Head aches

• Tooth aches

• Mouth wash

• Relief of intestinal gas

• Stomach aches

• Indigestion

EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION

-ensure that infants/children and mothers

have access to routinely recommended

infant/childhood vaccines.

1976

EXPANDED PROGRAM ON

IMMUNIZATION

-established in ______.

Republic Act No. 10152

-“Mandatory Infants and Children Health

Immunization Act of 2011”

2010

-President Benigno Aquino III

-July 26,____

-Basic immunization for children under 5

including other types that will be determined by

the Secretary of Health.

Polio

-poliomyelitis

-caused by poliovirus

-crippling and potentially

infectious

-infects the person’s brain and

spinal cord causing paralysis

Diptheria

-bacterial infection

-affects the nose and throat

-cause breathing problems and

swallowing

Measles

-caused by a virus

-airborne

-infects the respiratory tract

Neonatal Tetanus

-infection occurs at unhealed umbilical stump (non-sterile

equipment)

Pertusis

-whooping cough

- “100 day cough”

- Highly contagious respiratory

disease

Tuberculosis

-affects the lungs

-airborne

Hepatitis B

-viral infection

-attacks the liver

-transmitted through blood or

other body fluids

Poliomyelitis

-OPV (Oral Polio Vaccination)

-6 weeks old

-3 doses (2-3 drops)

-4 weeks

Measles

-MCV

-Measles-Containing Vaccine

-9 months old

-2 dose (0.5 mL)

- Subcutaneous

- Upper outer portion of the arms

- At least 85% of measles can be

prevented by immunization at this age

Hepatitis B

- At birth

-3 doses (3 doses)

-4 weeks interval

- Intramuscular

Diphtheria-Pertusis-Tetanus

-6 weeks old

-3 doses (0.5 mL)

-6 weeks(DPT 1), 10 weeks (DPT 2), 14

weeks (DPT 3)

- Intramuscular

- Upper outer portion of the thigh

-BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin)

-at birth

-1 dose (0.05 mL)

- none

- Intradermal

- Right deltoid region of the arm

BCG

-given at earliest possible age

protects the possibility of TB meningitis

and other TB infections in which infants

are prone

4-6 months of pregnancy

Second Trimester

1-3 months of pregnancy

First Trimester

7-9 months of pregnancy

Third Trimester

14 visits

Number of Prenatal visits

Expected Date of Delivery

Expected date of confinement is also known as EDD -

EDC

is a calculation of the expected/estimated of confinement or delivery of an expected mother by using the Naegele’s Rule

Naegele’s Rule

is a standard way of calculating the due date for a pregnancy.

Franz Karl Naegele

1778-1851, the German obstetrician who devised the rule.

Naegele’s Rule

Add 7 days to first day of LMP and subtract 3 months

add 9 months, add 7 days

Jan-Mar

subtract 3 months, add 7 days and add 1 year

April-Dec

Immunization

the process of inducing immunity against a specific disease by administering a vaccine.

Vaccine

a biological preparation that contains an agent that is similar to the disease-causing microorganism.

Control

reduction of disease incidence, prevalance, sickness or death to a locally acceptable level

Elimination

-Reduction to zero

-defined geographical area

Eradication

extinction of the pathogen

Herd immunity

when large percentage of the population becomes immune to a disease.

Antigen

-substance that triggers the immun. system

-immune response

Passive immunity

placental transm. from mother to infant during pregnancy

-short-term protection against the disease

Active Immunity

-disease or natural infection and through immunization

-Long-lasting protection

FIC Fully Immunized Child

infant 0-12 months of age

Live-attenuated vaccines

-attenuating or weakening a live pathogen.