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Reciprocating Engine Starting Systems / Gas Turbine Engine Starters
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How does an inertia starter help in starting a reciprocating engine?
By storing kinetic energy in a flywheel
What is the role of a starter in the starting process of a turbine engine?
To help the engine rotate up to a self-sustaining speed
Why are solenoids and heavy wiring used in a direct cranking electric starter?
To reduce overall cable weight and voltage drop
What is a starter solenoid?
An automatic engaging and disengaging mechanism
Which component of a direct cranking electric starting system is responsible for converting high speed low torque to low speed high torque?
Gear section
What is the appropriate strategy for starting an engine using a starter mechanism?
Energize the starter for 1 minute, then allow it to cool for 1 minute
What is the purpose of a clutch spring in a starter system that incorporates worm reduction gears?
To tighten around the drum of the starter shaft gear
What type of gear is used in an automatic starting system to transfer torque from the starter motor to the crankshaft?
Worm gear
What is the recommended tension for brush springs in a starter motor?
Firm
What is the purpose of moving the sandpaper or stone back and forth across the commutator when cleaning it?
To avoid wearing a groove
Which type of starter is typically used on small gas turbine engines?
Electric starter
What supplies the air used to operate an air turbine starter?
All of these are correct
The APU, A cross-bleed start from an engine already operating, A ground-operated air cart.
What is the purpose of the undercurrent controller in a starter generator system?
To control the input to the starter and ensure positive action
What is the function of the shunt field in a starter generator unit?
To control the voltage output of the generator
What is a benefit of using a starter generator system?
Reduced weight and space on the engine
What is the main component of an air turbine starter?
Axial flow turbine
What is the function of the sprag clutch assembly in an air turbine starter?
All answers are correct
To allow the gear train to coast to a halt, To disengage when the drive coupling turns more rapidly than the rotor side, and To engage automatically when the rotor starts to turn
What is the purpose of the reduction gear train in an air turbine starter?
To turn the drive coupling
What is the function of the starter inlet screen?
To filter the inlet air
What is the function of the butterfly valve in the pressure-regulating valve assembly?
To control air flow into the starter
Which component is responsible for engaging the gear train in an air turbine starting system?
The clutch
What is the purpose of the servo bleed in an air turbine starting system?
To vent the servo chamber
What is the purpose of the bellows in an air turbine starting system?
To sense downstream pressure
What is the first step to take when troubleshooting an air turbine starting system?
Refer to the manufacturer's instructions