Always hold handrails when using stairs, Never run in a hallway, Do not prop open fire safety doors, Store items in a safe manner, Obey evacuation routes posted in the facility
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Code Red
Fire
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Code Blue
Cardiac Arrest
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Code Pink
Child Abduction
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Code Orange
Hazardous Material Spill
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Code Silver
Dangerous Person w/ weapon
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Code Black
Bomb Threat
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Disaster
any sudden event that brings great damage such as Terrosim, Catatrophic Accidents, Fires, Natural Diasters, Gun Violence
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Patient Safety
always identify patient, explain procedure, never perform a procedure you have not been trained for, observe the patient carefully
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Incident Reports
These should document both saftey and non-saftey releated occurances
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OSHA requieres...
employers to educate workers on chemical hazards
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Material Saftey Data Sheets (MSDS)
This will accompany every chemical in the workplace
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Radiation Exposure
This can occur near any machine that uses radiation
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Factors involved in the degree of radiation exposure
Amount, Duration, Distance, Type of Shielding
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ALARA
As Low As Reasonably Achievable
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Fire Can Occur When
3 Elements of the Fire Triangle are Present (Fuel, Heat, Oxygen)
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RACE stands for...
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
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Type A fire extinguisher
pressurized water for ordinary combustibles
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Type B fire extinguisher
carbon dioxide (for flammable liquids)
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Type C fire extinguisher
dry chemical (for electrical equipment)
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Type D fire extinguisher
class D dry chemical (for combustible metals)
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Type E fire extinguisher
multi-purpose dry chemical
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Body mechancis
relate to proper use of body movements to prevent injury during the performance of physical tasks such as lifting and sitting
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Ergonomics
maximal efficiency and prevent discomfort/injury
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quality imporvement (QI)
polices that motivate healthcare facilities to improve service
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Infection Control
battle to prevent the spread of disease
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Microorganisms
bacteria, fungi and viruses
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Aerobes
mircroorganisms (Oxygen)
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Anaerobes
microorgnisms (Dont need oxygen)
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Bacteria
small, single-celled organisms that can cause disease
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Bacterial infections are treated by
antibotics
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Resitance to Antibiotics can occur when...
antiboitcs are given when not needed or when patients doesnt take all prescribed antibotics are taken
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Viruses
much smaller than bacteria and require a host-cell to reproduce
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Vaccines are used to
to fight viral diseases
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Fungi
can cause disease, including athletes foots and certain lung disease
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Protozoa
are larger than viruses and depend on a host to survive and replicate
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Parasites
are organisms that live in or another organisms
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MRSA
an anitbiotic resistant that is difficult to treat
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Chain of Infection
illustrates the sequence of events that allow pathogens to enter the body
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Nosocomial
infections acquired in a health care facility
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Best Way to prevent disease
Hand Hygiene
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Asepsis
absence of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms
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Sanitization
removal of pathogens from on living to meet public health standards
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Disinfection
the use of antimicrobial agents on nonliving objects or surfaces to destroy or deactivate microorganisms
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Bloodborne pathogens
Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.
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Isolation
separates patients with certain diseases from each other
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Airborne
moved or conveyed by or through air
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Droplet
transmission via airborne droplets
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Contact
touching or meeting; association; connection
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Visual learners
those who learn through seeing visual representations of ideas and concepts
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auditory learners
Those who learn best through hearing
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Kinesthetic learners
those who learn through hands-on experience
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time management
the process of planning and controlling the amount of time spent on specific activities to increase efficiency and productivity
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5 C's of communication
clear, concise, consistent, credible, courteous
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haring impaired patients
- face your paitent and speak directly with them - Speak slowly and clearly in a normal tone of voice
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visually impaired patients
- inform the patient on each step - include them in discussions
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patients with metal illness
- speak to the patient - repeat instructions to guardian
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Young patients
-offer support and praise - talk to patient
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Proxemics
the study of humans' use of space
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active listening
being fully attentive and understand the speakers intent
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professionalism
conduct and attitude required to be the best employee possible
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Autocratic leader
- Leader makes decisions without reference to anyone else - high degree of dependency o leader - can de-motivate and alienate if over-bearing
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Democratic Leader
- group decisions
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Laisses-Faire Leader
-let it be -leadership shared by all - motivational and people have control of working life
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soft skills
personal characteristics that enable a person to have pleasant, effective interactions with others
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patience
helps you interact calmly with coworkers and patients
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tact
the ability to avoid giving offense through your words and actions
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enthusiasm
an excited and positive attitude that you can bring to your work
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flexibility
abiblity to change or adjust your attitude and behavior to meet particular needs
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comapssion
deep awareness and concern for suffering and desire to relieve this suffering
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empathy
act of identifying with and understanding another persons feelings or situation
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verbal challenges
Hearing impairments Visual impairment Mental illness Aphasia (a collection of language disorders caused by brain damage)
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apearance and hygeine
showers/baths, brush your teeth twice a day, and style your hair appropriately. Makeup should be conservative. Limit jewelry and keep fingernails clean and short.
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organs of the cardiovascular system
heart and blood vessels
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blood delivers....
oxygen and nutrients
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systematic circulation
carries blood from the heart to the body and from the body to the heart
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pulmonary circulation
carries blood from heart to lungs and from lungs to heart
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arteries
large, thick-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart
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capillaries
tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that allow the exchange of gases and nutrients between the blood and the cells of the body
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veins
Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
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endocardium
inner layer, lines heart chambers, smooth, reduces friction as blood passes through
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Myocardium
middle layer,thick mucsle, contraction of layer pumps blood
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pericardium
outer layer, reduces friction as heart beats
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atria
recieving chambers of the heart
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ventricles
pumping chambers of the heart
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Blood flows through the heart....
vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta
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diastolic pressure
Relaxation of the heart (low number)
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Sysolic pressure
contraction of the heart (high number)
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septum
Divides the right and left chambers of the heart
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venules
smallest veins
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blood pressure
measure of force exerted by blood against vessel walls