Addition & subsitution reactions
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4 Terms
Compare and contrast addition and subsituion reactions
Describe the reaction of alkenes to form alkanes, haloalkanes and alcohols
Hydrogenation - alkenes + H2(g) in the presence of metal catalyst Pt, Pd, or Ni → Alkane
Halogenation - alkenes + halogen → Dihaloalkanes
Hydrohalogenation reactions alkene + hydrogen (halogen) → 1 Halogen functional grooup
Hydration - Alkene + water in the presence of an acid catalyst (H2SO4) → becoming an alcohol
Describe the reaction of alkanes and aromatic compounds to form haloalkenes and haloaromatics
Halogenation reactions - alkanes react with halogens in the presence of UV light or heat → byproduct is an acid H+Halogen
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