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Flashcards covering major concepts on the Transportation Revolution, Market Revolution, immigration, and significant historical events.
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The Pennsylvania’s Lancaster Turnpike __ connected Philly with rich farmlands around Lancaster.
Stimulated other roads and connected most of the country’s major cities by the 1820s.
The Erie Canal, completed in __, linked western and eastern cities and dropped food prices in the East.
1825
Robert Fulton developed the first successful __, making shipping cheaper and faster.
steamboat
The Market Revolution transformed the subsistence economy into a national network of and .
industry & commerce.
Irish immigrants were largely driven out due to __ and revolutions in their home country.
famines.
The Know-Nothing Party aimed to get rid of __ and focused on non-immigrant influences.
immigrants.
Eli Whitney invented the __, which helped harvest cotton efficiently.
cotton gin.
Cyrus McCormick invented the __, which automated the harvesting of crops, particularly wheat.
mechanical reaper.
The Lowell System utilized __ to make textile manufacturing more efficient.
factory girls
The Pony Express was established to carry mail from Missouri to California in __ days.
10.
The term __ refers to the aggressive exploration of the West, leading to environmental damage.
ecological imperialism.
The __ was a secretive anti-immigrant political group also known as the Superior Order of the Star Spangled Banner.
Know-Nothing Party.
The Supreme Court case Commonwealth v. Hunt ruled that labor unions were not illegal __.
conspiracies.
Steam-powered trains first began to expand in the early __, greatly impacting transportation.
1820s.