The changing fortunes of the nazi party

Munich Putsch

Failed coup attempt by Nazis in 1923.

SS (Schutzstaffel)

Hitler's elite personal guard, founded in 1929.

Heinrich Himmler

Leader who gained independence for the SS.

Alfred Rosenberg

Temporary leader during Nazi Party's internal divisions.

Strasser Brothers

Socialist-leaning members sidelined by Hitler.

Gauleiters

Regional leaders controlling Nazi Party structure.

Fuehrerprinzip

Absolute leadership principle emphasizing Hitler's supremacy.

Mein Kampf

Hitler's book refining his ideology post-imprisonment.

Nazi Propaganda

Tailored messaging to manipulate public opinion.

Joseph Goebbels

Led Nazi propaganda efforts targeting various audiences.

1928 Reichstag Elections

Nazis won 12 seats, only 2.6% of votes.

July 1932 Elections

NSDAP became largest party with 37% of votes.

November 1932 Elections

NSDAP remained dominant but morale declined.

Chancellor Appointment

Hitler appointed Chancellor in January 1933.

SA (Stormtroopers)

Nazi paramilitary group intimidating political opponents.

Great Depression

Economic crisis aiding Nazi Party's rise to power.

Political Instability

Weimar government's weaknesses led to radical shifts.

Anti-communism

Core Nazi belief opposing communist ideologies.

Nationalism

Emphasis on German superiority and expansionism.

Electoral Strategy

Contesting elections while undermining democratic processes.

Youth Recruitment

Hitler Youth attracted young supporters from 1926.

Rural Focus

Shifted propaganda to rural areas post-1928.

Economic Hardship

Crisis pushed farmers towards radical politics.

Violent Clashes

Marked the 1932 elections, enhancing Nazi visibility.

Political Manipulation

Strategies used by conservatives to support Hitler.

Fragmented Political Environment

Division among parties aided Nazi electoral success.

Hitler's Charisma

Central to his leadership and public appeal.

Propaganda Techniques

Used simple, emotional messages for mass persuasion.

Historical Influences

Prussian militarism and nationalism shaped Nazi ideology.

Weimar Republic Weaknesses

Reliance on Article 48 undermined democratic stability.

Great Man Theory

Emphasizes individual impact on historical change.