1/3
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai | Chat |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
What is an atrial septal defect (ASD)?
Hole between right and left atria
Persistent opening after birth
Usually causes:
Left → right shunt
Severe cases may reverse:
Right → left
What symptoms can occur with a large/long-standing ASD?
Heart murmur
Exertional dyspnea
Fatigue
Peripheral/abdominal swelling
Palpitations
Frequent lung infections
Stroke
Cyanosis
Why can small ASDs go unnoticed?
Small/moderate defects may produce:
No symptoms
Delayed symptoms
Symptoms may not appear until adulthood
How is ASD treated?
Large/symptomatic defects require closure
Options:
Surgical closure
Catheter-based closure device