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limb + foot + spine + skull
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what is it
dorsal

what is it
dorsomedial

what is it
medial

what is it
palmaromedial/plantaromedial

what is it
palmer/plantar

what is it
palmarolateral/plantarolateral

what is it
lateral

what is it
dorsolateral
the right/left marker should always be -X-, and if there is no -X- than it should be -Y-
X=lateral, Y=cranial
what are the 4 joint views
Lateromedial
Dorsopalmar/plantar
Dorsomedial/Palmarolateral oblique (DMPLO)
Dorsolateral/Palmaromedial oblique (DLPMO)
what are the views for the carpus (5)
lateromedial
dorsopalmer
DLPMO
DMPLO
Flexed lateral
what are the tarsus views (5)
lateromedial
dorsopalmer
DLPMO
DMPLO
Flexed lateral
what are the stifle views (3)
lateromedial
caudocranial
30° caudolateral-craniomedial oblique:
Preparation of Foot for Radiography (4)
hoof should be ‘groomed’
shoes removed
The sulcus around frog should be packed with radiolucent material (play-doh)
prepare positioning devices
what views for Equine Foot Series (5)
Lateromedial
Horizontal Dorsopalmar/plantar
45° dorsoproximal-palmaro/plantarodistal oblique
65° dorsoproximal-palmaro/plantarodistal oblique
Navicular skyline
how to prepare patient for head x-rays
Ensure skull is clean and dry
No metal!
Blocks or dental plates for mouth
sedation
what are structures we look aim for in the skull (6)
Sinus
Cheek Teeth
INCISORS
GUTTURAL POUCH
TMJ
HYOID BONES

whats wrong
kissing spine