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P=atrial contraction
no more then 0.12 seconds or 3 quares
P-R segment
delay from AV node-allows time for atria to dump blood into ventricular.
P-R segment is after the P wave to begining of the Q wave
PR interval
start of P wave to begining of QRS complex
QRS complex is no more then 0.12-0.20 seconds or 3-5 small squares
PR interval is first, second is PR segment
PR interval is the time it takes for electrical signial to go from atria to AV node
too long of a PR interval can indicate a HEART BLOCK
FIRST DEGREE HEART BLOCK PR=7.5 squares/0.30 seconds
QRS complex
contraction of ventricules
no more then 0.12 seconds/3 small squares
J point
QRS complex ends and ST segment begins
ST segment
completion of ventricular contraction and the begining of ventricular relaxation
ST segment should be flat
T wave
begining of ventricular relaxation
Q-T interval
starts at QRS and ends after T wave
time ot takes for ventricles to contract and relax
0.35-0.44 seconds
U wave
A wave after the T wave =hypokalemia
low potassium