World Religions

Islam

What does "Islam" mean?

Submission to the will of Allah (God); rooted in the word for peace.

Who is the founder of Islam?

prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), born in Mecca in 570 CE.

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj.

What is Shahada?

Declaration of faith: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."

What is Salah?

Performing five daily prayers facing Mecca.

What is Zakat?

Giving 2.5% of savings to help the poor and needy.

What is Sawm?

Fasting from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.

What is Hajj?

Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if able.

What are the Six Articles of Faith in Islam?

Belief in Allah, Angels, Divine Books, Prophets, Day of Judgment, Divine Decree (Qadar).

What is Qadar?

Belief in Allah’s complete knowledge and control over everything (Divine Decree).

What is the Qur’an?

The final, unaltered word of God revealed to Muhammad.

What are Hadiths?

Recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH); second to the Qur’an in authority.

What does Islam believe about Jesus (Isa)?

He is a prophet, born of the Virgin Mary, not divine, not crucified, and will return.

What is the Islamic view of salvation?

Faith, good deeds, repentance, and Allah’s mercy lead to paradise.

Which holy books does Islam recognize?

Qur’an (final), Torah (Moses), Psalms (David), Gospel (Jesus), Scrolls (Abraham).

What are the three main branches of Islam?

Sunni, Shia, and Ibadi.

Who are Sunnis?

The largest group; follow the Prophet’s traditions and community consensus.

Who are Shia Muslims?

Believe leadership should stay within the Prophet’s family, especially through Ali.

Who are the Ibadi?

A small, moderate group mainly found in Oman.

What is the purpose of the Hadith?

To explain and supplement the teachings of the Qur’an in daily life.

How does a Muslim live a good life?

By following the Qur’an and Hadith, practicing the Five Pillars, and seeking Allah’s guidance.

What is the Day of Judgment?

The day when all people are resurrected and judged by Allah based on faith and deeds.