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Logo
A graphic or image representing a TV show, often displayed at the start or bottom of the screen.
Lower third
A graphic that occupies the bottom third of the screen, typically displaying the name of a segment or presenter.
Field shooting
Filming outside a controlled studio environment, which presents challenges such as weather, sound control, and the need for permits.
Iris
An adjustable opening on a camera that controls the amount of light entering the camera, affecting exposure and depth of field.
Underexpose
To allow insufficient light to hit the sensor in a camera, resulting in a dark and grainy image.
Overexpose
To allow too much light to hit the sensor in a camera, resulting in a bright and washed-out image.
ISO
A camera setting that determines the sensitivity of the sensor to light; higher ISO allows for better performance in low light.
White balance
The camera setting used to adjust the colors of the image based on the lighting conditions.
Telephoto lens
A type of lens that allows for magnification of distant subjects while compressing the perceived distance.
Wide angle lens
A type of lens that captures a broader field of view, often distorting space and making subjects appear larger.
Apparent focus
A situation in which a subject appears to be in focus at a glance, but is actually not sharply focused upon closer inspection.
Depth of field
The range within a photo that appears acceptably sharp; can vary based on lens type and settings.
Fresnel light
A type of spotlight with a lens designed to produce a focused beam of light, commonly used in film and theater.
Omnidirectional mic
A microphone that captures sound equally from all directions.
Shotgun mic
A highly directional microphone designed to capture sound from a specific direction while rejecting ambient noise.
Cardioid mic
A microphone that captures sound primarily from the front, with some sensitivity to sounds from the sides.
Diffused light
Light that has been softened or spread out, often used for filling light in film production.
